Showing posts with label provenance research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label provenance research. Show all posts

Sep 24, 2021

Pinakothek Munich: artworks with no provenance transferred from the German state


Where to find the provenance of artworks held at the Pinakothek in Bavaria, Germany?

Not, it seems, on the Pinakothek website.

Frequently, the information provided in the Origin or Herkunft field limits itself to the mention: "on loan" or "transferred from the German state".

But there is no link or reference to any further information. 

Yet we know that many looted artworks returned to Germany after the war and then distributed to museums "on loan" or as "transfers").

How to verify whether or not an artwork held at the Pinakothek is referenced in the LostArt.de database, the DHM Munich or Linz databases?

To find out, we will look at a selection of artworks at the Pinakothek, many of which are "on loan" or transferred from State possession.


See file here 


Download CSV here


(please note: The dataset contains only a few hundred artworks out of the more than 8000 artworks created before 1940 that contain the word "Überweisung")

https://www.sammlung.pinakothek.de/en/search?phrase=Überweisung#filters={"yearRange":{"min":1400,"max":1940},"onDisplay":false,"publicDomain":false}

Sep 20, 2021

Waldmüller, Hitler and Collections Today


Hilter loved the art of Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (15 January 1793 in Vienna – 23 August 1865 in HinterbrühlAustria). Waldmüller was a Nazi favourite. So much so that in examining the provenances 
of Waldmüller art acquired after 1933, one can reasonably wonder : 


How likely is it that this Waldmüller did not pass through Nazi hands?


In this post we try to get a sense of what is known (and not known) about the provenance of artworks attributed to Waldmüller.

Aug 12, 2021

Jul 21, 2021

Tutorial for the Looted Art Detector: Using custom indicators


Looted Art Detector: Part 2 Using custom indicators

example with : ALIU Red Flag restorers

The user can analyse provenances for any names or words that seem interesting.

The list below contains the last names of art restorers who were investigated by the OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit for their role in the art market for Nazi-looted art.

Jul 18, 2021

Looted Art Detector Tool: Swiss GLAMHACK2021



Objective: Identify high priority artworks for provenance research


Description: Online Free Digital Tool



Approach: Automatic text analysis using frequency counts

note: The frequency counts target textual indicators of UNCERTAINTY, UNRELIABILITY,  or ANONYMITY, as well as the possible presence of RED FLAG names related to NAZI-looted art, forced sales and duress sales. 
The resulting calculations do not signify that an artwork is looted. They simply quantify observations concerning the text for further analysis.

How it works: 

Jun 22, 2021

Bruno Lohse Nazi Art Looter Transcription of ALIU Detailed Interrogation Report NARA RG239 DIR 6


The text below is a transcription of a document in the National Archives concerning Nazi art looting that was declassified in 1975. It concerns the notorious Nazi art looter, Bruno Lohse. This Detailed Interrogation Report was written by Monuments Man and OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit member James S. Plaut in 1945. It detailed the interrogation of Nazi art looter Bruno Lohse conducted from June 15, 1945 to August 15, 1945.


NARA : copy of transcription D. I. R. # 6 - Bruno Lohse, 1945-1946 



A photocopy of the Detailed Interrogation Report Number 6 can be downloaded here: Download PDF


The text, transcribed in a digital searchable text, is below

Jun 21, 2021

Let's run 1000 NEPIP provenances that contain Munich through the Looted Art Detector


In the previous post we gathered one thousand provenances of artworks listed (for the most part) by American museums on the Nazi Era Provenance Internet Portal that contain the word "Munich" or "München" in the provenance text.

In this post, using the Looted Art Detector developed at the Swiss Glamhack2020 and Glamhack2021, we rank artworks that contain a mention of Munich according to the criteria of "Uncertainty". 

Jun 19, 2021

The Munich Connection


 Research Question: How did Nazi plunder get from a cabal of looted art dealers in Munich to the art museums of the United States of America?

Which names have replaced theirs in the provenance texts?

Jun 12, 2021

Lostart "Nicht Mehr im Besizt" June 2021

German Lost Art Foundation Database

Objects listed as "No Longer Owned" as of June 2021


"nicht mehr im Besitz"




Group of reported objects - details
Number of objects49
Holdingnicht mehr im Besitz
Description

Die Kunstverwaltung des Bundes verfügt über eine eigene Provenienzdatenbank betreffend den sogenannten Restbestand CCP, die unter folgendem Link zu recherchieren ist: external link

Jun 9, 2021

Data Visualization Test

How to grasp the scale of the transfer from Jewish art collectors persecuted by the Nazi to museums in the United States, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, as well as countries in South America?

Some experiments in data visualization.

First, an overview (attention: the figures are not real, they are only to test the visualization.)


The Nazis looted so much. Destroyed so many lives. How to represent this in a way that is understandable, meaningful - and actionable?

The devil is in the detail. 

May 26, 2021

Nazi Art Looting Networks: Adolf Wuester







Zoom on a few of the individuals in Adolf Wuester's network (according to the Art Looting Investigation Unit in 1946)

Abels Brothers, HermannCologne, Komoedienstrasse 26DealersSpecialists in 16th to 19th century painting and graphic arts
Bammann, HansDusseldorf, Blumenstrasse 11Dealer, drafted into the army in 1942 and transferred to the ERR in Paris in December 1943 at the request of Lohse and WuesterBelieved to have acted as agent for art purchases in France for museums of Dusseldorf, Cologne, Aachen and Bonn
Breker, Prof ArnoStarnberg (Buchhof uber Pocha), BavariaCelebrated Nazi sculptor, often in Paris during the warTook part in arranging tour of French artists through Germany
Goepel, Dr ErhardLeipzig, Stieghtstrasse 76Official Linz agent and buyer in Holland under Posse and VossBought extensively in Holland and also travelled frequently in Belgium and France
Knothe, DrSecretary of the German Embassy, Paris and reported to have worked with Wuester on art matters for von Ribbentrop and possibly Goebbels
Kuetgens, Dr FelixAachen, Heinrichsallee 18Member of Kunstschutz, ParisMentioned as also in charge of Kunstschutz in Serbia and Greece
Loewenisch, AlbertCologne Paris, 8 ave Victor MasselPurchasing agent for the Gauleitung Dusseldorf-Koln-Aachen-Bonn, and one of the official representatives of German museums in FranceContact of Hermssen, Wuester, Weinmueller and Lange
May, Frau WismerZurich, Seefeldstrasse 90Colleague of Wuester in the art section of the German Embassy, ParisArdent Nazi and well connected in high Party circles
Mohnen, Wilhelm JacobGerman nationalCaptured in Rome, 5 February 1945, after taking refuge in the Vatican
Muthmann, DrDirector of Museum of KrefeldIn contact with Wuester, Paul Cailleux, Dr Kurt Martin and Dr Hopp
Pfannstiel, ArthurParisGerman painter and dealer, resident in Paris before the warMember of staff of ERR, Bordeaux and of GIS
Rademacher, Dr BernardBonnAssistant at the Landesmuseum, BonnAgent for art purchases in France
von WaldthausenIn charge of interior decoration of the German Embassy, Paris, 1940Assisted by Wuester, 1942
Wuester, AdolfBernau, Bavaria Bonn SchloeselPainter and amateur dealer, long-time pre-war resident of ParisChief agent in France for acquisition of works of art for Ribbentrop
BlotParisDealer, dealt with Wuester
Cailleux, PaulParis, 136 rue du Fbg St HonoreDealer in contact with Rochlitz, Wuester, Frau Dietrich, HaberstockKnew Lohse, who claims to have freed his wife from a concentration camp
Cloots, F GParis, 14 rue de l’AbbayeSmall dealer specialising in 17th century Dutch paintingIn contact with Wuester and Hofer
Gairac, GeorgesParis, 17 rue de SeineFrench art dealer who sold to Wuester and Bornheim
Gerard, Raphael Louis FelixParis, 4 ave de MessineDealt in confiscated pictures; main source of supply to Wuester and other German buyersIndicted by French Government (Seine Tribunal, Judge Frapier)
de Haucke, Cesar MongeParis, 14 rue du Cherche-MidiDealer active in Paris and New York before the warActive in Paris during the occupation; in contact with Wuester, Haberstock and Hofer; documentary evidence in Unit files
Kalebjian, IreneParis, 52 bis ave d’IenaSchenker documents indicate sales to German buyersOne of Wuester’s chief sources
Leegenhoek, M OParis, 1 rue de Rennes/230 blvd RaspailBelgian nationalProminent restorer and subsequent dealer who sold extensively to Hofer, Lohse, Wendland, Wuester, Dietrich, Haberstock, Miedl, Goepel and the great majority of important German purchasers
Mandl, VictorParis, 9 rue du BoetieGerman refugee dealer, formerly active in BerlinHighly important figure in German art purchases in Paris
Montag, CharlesSevres Meudon Val Fleury, 72 rue de ParisSwiss; naturalised FrenchArtist and dealer
Renand, GeorgesParis, 30 quai de BethuneSold to Ribbentrop through WuesterSchenker documents indicate sales to German buyers
Schmit, JeanParis, 22 rue de CharonneImportant antique dealer and decorating concernDealt with Bornheim, Angerer, Haberstock and other Germans brought to him by Wuester
Schoeller, AndreParis, 13 rue de TeheranWell known expert in French 19th century paintingPresident of the Art Editors Syndicate and appraiser for the Hotel Drouot
Toulinot (Toulino)Paris, 8 ave Victor MasselSmall dealerPartner of Loewenisch
de Trevise, DucParisPre-war sponsor and friend of Rochlitz and Wuester
Trotti, Count Rene AvogliParis, 1/88 rue de GrenelleWell known art dealer of Italian birth; in touch with many German art agents during the war, particularly Wuester, an old friendAlso did business with Haberstock
Wuester AdolfSee Germany
Raeber, Dr WilliBasle, St Albans Anlage 68Prominent art dealerVice president of the Swiss syndicate of art dealers and its most active member
Wendland, Dr HansVersoix/GenevaGerman nationalArt dealer, resident alternately in France, Switzerland, Italy and Germany since World War I

For transcription of the Art Looting Investigation Unit Final Report and the Red Flag list of Names see lootedart.com here.


May 1, 2021

Names of persecuted Austrian Jewish collectors



How to verify the provenance texts of artworks for names that might indicate a history of Nazi looting or persecution?

There are many potential sources and lists.

In this post, we look an official Austrian report from 2008 that contains names of Austrian Jewish collectors whose art collections were plundered by the Nazis.

Mar 19, 2021

Suspicious provenance errors: Manet's Mellon

Mrs Kurt Riezler (née Käthe Liebermann, daughter of Max Liebermann) was previously mis-identified as Liezler

 Why does it matter? Because her family was persecuted by the Nazis and she herself was a refugee.


EDOUARD MANET

The Melonc. 1880

Mar 6, 2021

Jewish Digital Cultural Recovery Project Stiftung Board, Advisory Council and Staff March 2021


JEWISH DIGITAL CULTURAL
RECOVERY PROJECT FOUNDATION

 https://jdcrp.org/foundation/

The JDCRP Foundation, “Jewish Digital Cultural Recovery Project Stiftung”, headquartered in Berlin, is the legal administrator of the project and is subject to the German Civil Code. The Foundation embodies the governing framework for the project, and ensures its financial viability. It is comprised of a Board of Trustees, an Executive Board and an Advisory Council. 

Feb 6, 2021

If you have information about these paintings by Alfred Sisley, please contact...


The following provenance information is copied from the website of the Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945. It has been placed in table form for easier reading. Please see the looted.art website for more information.

Alfred Sisley  

UrlTitleMaterialDimensionsProvenance
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=1195The Path to the Old Ferry at By, 1880Oil on canvasBequeathed by Montague Shearman through the Contemporary Art Society 1940Purchased from the artist 21 June 1882 by Durand-Ruel, Paris.Exhibited in Tableaux de Sisley, Durand-Ruel, Paris, February-March 1930 (32) as lent by M. Chartol. Galerie Zak, Paris.*Redfern Gallery,† London.*Montague Shearman and Sir Rex de C. Nan Kivell, London.*Montague Shearman, London.W. J. Dorflinger, New York, 25 April 1901.Reacquired by Durand-Ruel, Paris, 31 May 1927.A. Chartol, Paris, 20 October 1928.Additional Information† Rex de C. Nan Kivell, who ran the Redfern, recalled acquiring the painting from the Galerie Zak and the subsequent joint ownership with Shearman.If you can provide any information about the Provenance of this object, please contact the address below. Exhibitions Tableaux de Sisley, Durand-Ruel, Paris, February-March 1930 (32) Source of Information National Museum Directors' Conference LocationTate Gallery LondonEnglandTel: +44 (0)20 7887 8725ContactSharon PageHead of SecretariatTel: +44 (0)20 7887 8667Fax: +44 (0)20 7887 8938Terms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=4695Boats on the SeineOil on canvas on panel37.2 x 44.3 cmMatthiesen Gallery, London, from whom acquired by Samuel Courtauld in March 1947.Richard Samson, Hamburg (?).Samuel Courtauld (1876-1947).Courtauld Institute Gallery, 1948.Additional InformationIf you can provide any information about theProvenanceof this object, please contact the address below.Source of InformationNational Museum Directors' Conference Location Courtauld Institute Gallery London WC2R 0RNEnglandEmail: ernst.vegelin@courtauld.ac.ukContactErnst Vegelin van ClaerbergenSenior CuratorTel: +44 (0)207 848 2538/2590<ernst.vegelin@courtauld.ac.ukTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=4907Landscape with a Stack of StrawOil on canvas39 x 55 cmPurchased by Dr Ferenc Chorin (rightful owner). (1) Auctioned at the Auction at the Ernst Museum, Budapest, LII. No. 227. Pl. XXVI.Collection of Ödön Faragó, Budapest. Additional Information Dr. Ferenc Chorin (who was of Jewish descent) was a leading figure in the world of Hungarian finance capital. He was an industrialist and banker, and a key member of Hungary's National Association of Industrialists (GYOSZ). He kept a part of his collection in a bank, with the result that it was carried off to the Soviet Union by the Soviet Economic Officers' Commission. But Chorin belonged among those wealthy Jews who were able to survive the Holocaust by making over their industrial interests to the Germans in 1944, following the German occupation of Hungary in March of that year. His "agreement", which was made under duress, obviously lost its validity with the victory of the Allied forces. The other part of Chorin's collection, the part not deposited with a bank, was seized as Jewish property, and taken to the West by Szálasi's Arrow-Cross (Hungarian Nazi) government. These treasures were later returned to Hungary, and the family was able to recover them.Chorin was not an art collector in the strict sense of the term. The richness of his collection lay in its quality. He purchased selected objects in order to make a pleasant home, one in keeping with his high social position. His residence was at Andrássy út 114., in Budapest.” See Sacco di Budapest, p 168.This is one of the objects taken from the bank vault.If you can provide any information about this object, please contact the address below.Reference Material(1) A köztulajdonba vett mûkincsek kiállítása (First Exhibition of Art Works Taken into Public Ownership). Catalogue by Kálmán Pogány. Hall of Exhibitions (Mûcsarnok), Budapest.*Francia mûvészeti alkotások kiállítása Magyar magántualjdonból (Exhibition of French Art Works in Private Hands). Organized by E. Petrovics, text by E. Petrovics and Count Gyula Batthvány, introduced by Francois Gachot. The Countess Éva Almásy-Teleki Institute of Art, Budapest.**Hungarian National Archives, XIX-J-12-*425/1947 and 512/1947Exhibitions**The Countess Éva Almásy-Teleki Institute of Art, Budapest, 1940. No. 210*Hall of Exhibitions (Mûcsarnok), Budapest, 1919. Room VI. No. 27Source of InformationMravik, László, The “Sacco di Budapest” and the Depredation of Hungary, 1938-1949 (Works of art missing from Hungary as a result of the Second World War), Hungarian National Gallery publications, Budapest 1998.ContactAgnes PeresztegiSoffer Avocats4, rue Quentin Bauchart75008 ParisFranceEmail: agnes@peresztegi.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=4908Little Church in BretagneOil on wood26 x 35 cmDr Ferenc Chorin (rightful owner). (1)Collection of Alfred Kohner, Budapest.H. O. Miethke collection, Vienna.Auctioned at the Auction at the Ernst Museum, Budapest, XL VIII, 1934. 82, Plate XV.Additional InformationDr. Ferenc Chorin (who was of Jewish descent) was a leading figure in the world of Hungarian finance capital. He was an industrialist and banker, and a key member of Hungary's National Association of Industrialists (GYOSZ). He kept a part of his collection in a bank, with the result that it was carried off to the Soviet Union by the Soviet Economic Officers' Commission. But Chorin belonged among those wealthy Jews who were able to survive the Holocaust by making over their industrial interests to the Germans in 1944, following the German occupation of Hungary in March of that year. His "agreement", which was made under duress, obviously lost its validity with the victory of the Allied forces. The other part of Chorin's collection, the part not deposited with a bank, was seized as Jewish property, and taken to the West by Szálasi's Arrow-Cross (Hungarian Nazi) government. These treasures were later returned to Hungary, and the family was able to recover them.Chorin was not an art collector in the strict sense of the term. The richness of his collection lay in its quality. He purchased selected objects in order to make a pleasant home, one in keeping with his high social position. His residence was at Andrássy út 114., in Budapest.” See Sacco di Budapest, p 168.This is one of the objects taken from the bank vault.If you can provide any information about this object, please contact the address below.Reference Material(1) A köztulajdonba vett mûkincsek kiállítása (First Exhibition of Art Works Taken into Public Ownership). Catalogue by Kálmán Pogány. Hall of Exhibitions (Mûcsarnok), Budapest.*Hungarian National Archives, XIX-J-12-*425/1947 and 512/1947Exhibitions*Hall of Exhibitions (Mûcsarnok), Budapest 1919. Room IV. 1, p.43Source of InformationMravik, László, The “Sacco di Budapest” and the Depredation of Hungary, 1938-1949 (Works of art missing from Hungary as a result of the Second World War), Hungarian National Gallery publications, Budapest 1998.ContactAgnes PeresztegiSoffer Avocats4, rue Quentin Bauchart75008 ParisFranceEmail: agnes@peresztegi.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=5973Riverside near the SeineOil on canvas66 x 81 cm (or 64 x 80 cm)Smuggled out of Hungary by Mme. István Herzog née Ilona Kiss. (1)Inherited by István Herzog.Baron Mór Lipót Herzog (rightful owner).A. Rosenberg Père collection, Paris.Vignier collection, Paris.Additional Information“The collection of Baron Mór Lipót Herzog was for the most part inherited by his three children: Mme Alfonz Weiss (née Erzsébet Herzog), András Herzog and István Herzog. A few objects were left to his sister, Mme Sándor Sváb (née Irén Herzog). Part of the collection (which contained about 1500-2500 important pieces in addition to valuable furniture, including books) was sequestrated in 1944. It was then transported to Germany, from where most items were later returned and given back to the owners. However, another part of the collection was never seen again. According to indications, some items were deposited, under different names, with a bank (or banks) subsequently emptied by Soviet troops. According to File No. 17.507/1946 at the Budapest Court of Wards, the Herzog family had a strongroom compartment at the Hungarian Discount and Exchange Bank. It is not yet established who the depositing person was and what the compartment contained. The involvement of the Budapest Court of Guardians in the matter suggests that András Herzog may have been the depositor, since during the period in question (1939-49) his heirs were all under age. Advocate Dr. Emil Oppler (Budapest, V. Széchenyi u. 14.), who rendered important services to the Herzogs, undertook legal representation of members of the family. He worked with Associate Judge Szomolányi, of the Court of Wards, whose widow, as late as 1981, owned a work by Madarász (“The Mourning of László Hunyadi”, a sketch) given to Szomolányi by the Herzog family.Part of the Herzog collection had been placed by the owners in the reputedly bomb-proof cellars of the Labor Company at Budafok, outside Budapest. The hidden works were found by the State Security Service, then under the control of the notorious Péter Hain, an Arrow-Cross man. In defiance of Hungarian laws at the time, the State Security Service did not report the finding, but took it to the Hotel Majestic, the headquarters of the Eichmann Sonderkommando.The material which remained was handed over to the Museum of Fine Arts for safekeeping.The paintings and sculptures were taken away from the Herzog palace on Andrássy út in 1944. The carpets and some of the furniture were stolen from the second floor of the building by Arrow-Cross men. However, the furniture on the first floor remained in situ. Some of it was destroyed or damaged beyond repair by a bomb, but some survived undamaged and remained where it was. (A list of the objects destroyed is extant.) According to contemporary reports, these surviving objects were carried away by Soviet soldiers, in January and February 1945. Taking into account the size of the items of furniture, theft by individuals can be ruled out. Organized removal must be supposed.” See Sacco di Budapest, p 305. If you can provide any information about this object, please contact the address below.Reference Material(1) Baldass, L. “Herzog báró gyûjteménye” (Baron Herzog’s Collection). In: Magyar Mûvészet, III, 1927. 203Francia mûveszéti alkotások kiállítáds Magyar magántulajdonból(Exhibition of French Art Works in Private Hands). Organized by E. Petrovicstext by E. Petrovics and Count Gyula Batthyány, introduced by Francois Gachot. The Countess Éva Almásy-Teleki Institute of Art, Budapest.*Hungarian National Archives, K 643-1944Hungarian National Archives, XIX-J-12-364/1947Hungarian National Archives, XIX-J-12-833/1947Hungarian National Archives, XIX-I-13, 79/1949ExhibitionsHA, 1919. Rm. 6 No 19*The Countess Éva Almásy-Teleki Institute of Art, Budapest, 1940Source of InformationMravik, László, The “Sacco di Budapest” and the Depredation of Hungary, 1938-1949 (Works of art missing from Hungary as a result of the Second World War), Hungarian National Gallery publications, Budapest 1998.ContactAgnes PeresztegiSoffer Avocats4, rue Quentin Bauchart75008 ParisFranceEmail: agnes@peresztegi.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=7566Spring LandscapeOil54 x 74 cmHans Wendland, German art dealer (?).Confiscated by the ERR from the Georges Bernheim Collection, Paris.Georges Bernheim Collection (rightful owner).Gustav Rochlitz, Paris art dealer, acquired in an exchange with the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), 3 March 1941, Paris.Additional InformationSpring Landscape was one of eleven confiscated modern paintings exchanged with the art dealer Rochlitz for two Old Master paintings, chosen by Göring for his collection. The exchange, made on 3 March 1941 by the ERR on Göring’s behalf and with his approval, was one of several made during the course of 1941-1943. In this transaction, Rochlitz was offered a choice of confiscated modern paintings held at the Jeu de Paume in exchange for a painting attributed to Titian and a Weenix Göring wished to acquire. The Old Master paintings were selected from photographs sent to Göring in Berlin by Bruno Lohse of the ERR who acted as his agent in Paris. Göring visited the Jeu de Paume personally to approve Rochlitz’s selection. The Titian and Weenix were jointly owned by Birtchansky, Rochlitz, and Wendland. Wendland later bought out Birtchansky’s interest and received six of the eleven modern paintings as a result.Approximately 700 works of art, which had been confiscated by the ERR in France were selected for Hermann Göring’s private art collection. The standard procedure for the selection of objects involved Göring’s personal visit to the Jeu de Paume in Paris where he chose from among the works of art which had been placed on display there by the ERR staff. In most instances, the objects were packed on Göring’s private train and shipped from Paris to Berlin between 8 February 1941 and 24 November 1942.The ERR was a special unit of the German Foreign Political Office under Reichsleiter Alfred Rosenberg whose primary function was the looting and confiscation of so-called “ownerless” Jewish art collections. Approximately 21,903 objects from 203 collections are believed to have been seized by the ERR in France.The ERR conducted twenty-eight formal exchanges of confiscated paintings with six dealers between February 1941 and November 1943. In most of the cases, the paintings were French paintings of the late 19th and 20th century, which were exchanged for Old Master paintings. Transportation of confiscated Impressionist and 20th century paintings to Germany was forbidden, as these were formally regarded as Entartete Kunst (degenerate art) by the Nazis. Instead, the ERR used these highly saleable paintings in the interest of commercial exploitation or to obtain Old Master and other paintings. Many of the exchanged paintings were smuggled to Switzerland from where they were sold into private collections.The information provided was taken from a 1945 US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Report. The object may since have been restituted to its rightful owner and its current location might be known.If you can provide further information about the post-warProvenanceof this object, please contact the Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945.Source of InformationActivity of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg in France (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 1). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, APO 413, US Army, 15 August 1945The Göring Collection (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 2). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, September 1945Gustav Rochlitz (Detailed Interrogation Report No. 4). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, August 1945ContactCentral Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-194576 Gloucester PlaceLondonW1U 6HJEnglandTel: +44 (0)20 7487 3401Email: info@lootedart.comhttps://www.lootedart.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=7572River SceneOilStatus: The object is looted. Its current location is unknown.Confiscated by the ERR from unknown collection, Paris.Confiscated by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) from the Rothschild Collection, most likely between June and mid-November 1940, Paris.Gustav Rochlitz, Paris art dealer, received in an exchange with the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), 17 March 1941, Paris.Additional InformationRiver Scene was appraised at 35,000 francs according to ERR lists compiled by Hermann Göring’s chief appraiser, Dr Jacques Beltrand.The art dealer Gustav Rochlitz received River Scene along with six other paintings in an exchange with the ERR for two Old Master paintings.This was the third of eighteen formal exchanges of artwork undertaken by the ERR for Hermann Göring.Approximately 700 works of art, which had been confiscated by the ERR in France were selected for Hermann Göring’s private art collection. The standard procedure for the selection of objects involved Göring’s personal visit to the Jeu de Paume in Paris where he chose from among the works of art which had been placed on display there by the ERR staff. In most instances, the objects were packed on Göring’s private train and shipped from Paris to Berlin between 8 February 1941 and 24 November 1942.The ERR was a special unit of the German Foreign Political Office under Reichsleiter Alfred Rosenberg whose primary function was the looting and confiscation of so-called “ownerless” Jewish art collections. Approximately 21,903 objects from 203 collections are believed to have been seized by the ERR in France.The ERR conducted twenty-eight formal exchanges of confiscated paintings with six dealers between February 1941 and November 1943. In most of the cases, the paintings were French paintings of the late 19th and 20th century, which were exchanged for Old Master paintings. Transportation of confiscated Impressionist and 20th century paintings to Germany was forbidden, as these were formally regarded as Entartete Kunst (degenerate art) by the Nazis. Instead, the ERR used these highly saleable paintings in the interest of commercial exploitation or to obtain Old Master and other paintings. Many of the exchanged paintings were smuggled to Switzerland from where they were sold into private collections.The information provided was taken from a 1945 US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Report. The object may since have been restituted to its rightful owner and its current location might be known.If you can provide further information about the post-warProvenanceof this object, please contact the Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945.Source of InformationActivity of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg in France (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 1). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, APO 413, US Army, 15 August 1945The Göring Collection (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 2). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, September 1945Gustav Rochlitz (Detailed Interrogation Report No. 4). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, August 1945ContactCentral Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-194576 Gloucester PlaceLondonW1U 6HJEnglandTel: +44 (0)20 7487 3401Email: info@lootedart.comhttps://www.lootedart.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=7577Winter LandscapeOil39 x 56 cmConfiscated by the ERR from unknown collection, Paris. Arthur Pfannstiel, Paris painter and art dealer, received from an exchange with the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), 17 March 1941, Paris.Additional InformationWinter Landscape was appraised at 35,000 francs at the time of the exchange. This appraisal was probably provided by Dr Jacques Beltrand who was Hermann Göring’s official appraiser on all of the exchanges undertaken by the ERR in Paris on behalf of Göring. Arthur Pfannstiel, a German citizen, received Winter Landscape along with Girl with a Guitar by Laurencin, in an exchange with the ERR for Farmers Gambling by Cornelius Bega. Pfannstiel was also a confidential assistant of Baron Kurt von Behr, director of the ERR Paris Kunststab. This is one of only two exchanges of ERR confiscated artwork personally conducted by von Behr.The exchange is thought to have been the fourth of eighteen formal exchanges of artwork undertaken by the ERR on behalf of Hermann Göring.Approximately 700 works of art, which had been confiscated by the ERR in France were selected for Hermann Göring’s private art collection. The standard procedure for the selection of objects involved Göring’s personal visit to the Jeu de Paume in Paris where he chose from among the works of art which had been placed on display there by the ERR staff. In most instances, the objects were packed on Göring’s private train and shipped from Paris to Berlin between 8 February 1941 and 24 November 1942.The ERR was a special unit of the German Foreign Political Office under Reichsleiter Alfred Rosenberg whose primary function was the looting and confiscation of so-called “ownerless” Jewish art collections. Approximately 21,903 objects from 203 collections are believed to have been seized by the ERR in France.The ERR conducted twenty-eight formal exchanges of confiscated paintings with six dealers between February 1941 and November 1943. In most of the cases, the paintings were French paintings of the late 19th and 20th century, which were exchanged for Old Master paintings. Transportation of confiscated Impressionist and 20th century paintings to Germany was forbidden, as these were formally regarded as Entartete Kunst (degenerate art) by the Nazis. Instead, the ERR used these highly saleable paintings in the interest of commercial exploitation or to obtain Old Master and other paintings. Many of the exchanged paintings were smuggled to Switzerland from where they were sold into private collections.The information provided was taken from a 1945 US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Report. The object may since have been restituted to its rightful owner and its current location might be known.If you can provide further information about the post-warProvenanceof this object, please contact the Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945.Source of InformationActivity of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg in France (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 1). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, APO 413, US Army, 15 August 1945.The Göring Collection (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 2). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, September 1945.ContactCentral Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-194576 Gloucester PlaceLondonW1U 6HJEnglandTel: +44 (0)20 7487 3401Email: info@lootedart.comhttps://www.lootedart.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=7606Spring LandscapeOil45 x 56 cmKlein, Mlle Levy, Paul Petrides, and Isidor Rosner, Paris art dealers, possibly acquired from Gustav Rochlitz.Confiscated by the ERR from unknown collection, Paris. Gustav Rochlitz, Paris art dealer, received in an exchange with the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), 9 July 1941, Paris.Additional InformationSpring Landscape was appraised at 40,000 francs at the time of the exchange between Gustav Rochlitz and the ERR on 9 July 1941. This appraisal was probably provided by Dr Jacques Beltrand who was Hermann Göring’s official appraiser on all of the exchanges undertaken by the ERR in Paris on behalf of Göring.Gustav Rochlitz received Spring Landscape along with seventeen other modern works in an exchange for a North Italian Portrait of a Young Woman from the 16th century, said to be a portrait of Lavinia, Titian’s daughter.This was the eighth of eighteen formal exchanges of artwork undertaken by the ERR on behalf of Hermann Göring. Rochlitz subsequently sold five of the eighteen works received in the exchange to the art dealers Klein, Levy, Petrides, and Rosner.Approximately 700 works of art, which had been confiscated by the ERR in France were selected for Hermann Göring’s private art collection. The standard procedure for the selection of objects involved Göring’s personal visit to the Jeu de Paume in Paris where he chose from among the works of art which had been placed on display there by the ERR staff. In most instances, the objects were packed on Göring’s private train and shipped from Paris to Berlin between 8 February 1941 and 24 November 1942.The ERR was a special unit of the German Foreign Political Office under Reichsleiter Alfred Rosenberg whose primary function was the looting and confiscation of so-called “ownerless” Jewish art collections. Approximately 21,903 objects from 203 collections are believed to have been seized by the ERR in France.The ERR conducted twenty-eight formal exchanges of confiscated paintings with six dealers between February 1941 and November 1943. In most of the cases, the paintings were French paintings of the late 19th and 20th century, which were exchanged for Old Master paintings. Transportation of confiscated Impressionist and 20th century paintings to Germany was forbidden, as these were formally regarded as Entartete Kunst (degenerate art) by the Nazis. Instead, the ERR used these highly saleable paintings in the interest of commercial exploitation or to obtain Old Master and other paintings. Many of the exchanged paintings were smuggled to Switzerland from where they were sold into private collections.The information provided was taken from a 1945 US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Report. The object may since have been restituted to its rightful owner and its current location might be known.If you can provide further information about the post-warProvenanceof this object, please contact the Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945.Source of InformationActivity of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg in France (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 1). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, APO 413, US Army, 15 August 1945The Göring Collection (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 2). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, September 1945Gustav Rochlitz (Detailed Interrogation Report No. 4). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, August 1945ContactCentral Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-194576 Gloucester PlaceLondonW1U 6HJEnglandTel: +44 (0)20 7487 3401Email: info@lootedart.comhttps://www.lootedart.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=7607River SceneOil50 x 65 cmKlein, Mlle Levy, Paul Petrides, and Isidor Rosner, Paris art dealers, possibly acquired from Gustav Rochlitz. Confiscated by the ERR from unknown collection, Paris.Gustav Rochlitz, Paris art dealer, received in an exchange with the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), 9 July 1941, Paris.Additional InformationRiver Scene was appraised at 60,000 francs at the time of the exchange between Gustav Rochlitz and the ERR on 9 July 1941. This appraisal was probably provided by Dr Jacques Beltrand who was Hermann Göring’s official appraiser on all of the exchanges undertaken by the ERR in Paris on behalf of Göring.Gustav Rochlitz received River Scene along with seventeen other modern works in an exchange for a North Italian Portrait of a Young Woman from the 16th century, said to be a portrait of Lavinia, Titian’s daughter.This was the eighth of eighteen formal exchanges of artwork undertaken by the ERR on behalf of Hermann Göring. Rochlitz subsequently sold five of the eighteen works received in the exchange to the art dealers Klein, Levy, Petrides, and Rosner.Approximately 700 works of art, which had been confiscated by the ERR in France were selected for Hermann Göring’s private art collection. The standard procedure for the selection of objects involved Göring’s personal visit to the Jeu de Paume in Paris where he chose from among the works of art which had been placed on display there by the ERR staff. In most instances, the objects were packed on Göring’s private train and shipped from Paris to Berlin between 8 February 1941 and 24 November 1942.The ERR was a special unit of the German Foreign Political Office under Reichsleiter Alfred Rosenberg whose primary function was the looting and confiscation of so-called “ownerless” Jewish art collections. Approximately 21,903 objects from 203 collections are believed to have been seized by the ERR in France.The ERR conducted twenty-eight formal exchanges of confiscated paintings with six dealers between February 1941 and November 1943. In most of the cases, the paintings were French paintings of the late 19th and 20th century, which were exchanged for Old Master paintings. Transportation of confiscated Impressionist and 20th century paintings to Germany was forbidden, as these were formally regarded as Entartete Kunst (degenerate art) by the Nazis. Instead, the ERR used these highly saleable paintings in the interest of commercial exploitation or to obtain Old Master and other paintings. Many of the exchanged paintings were smuggled to Switzerland from where they were sold into private collections.The information provided was taken from a 1945 US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Report. The object may since have been restituted to its rightful owner and its current location might be known.If you can provide further information about the post-warProvenanceof this object, please contact the Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945.Source of InformationActivity of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg in France (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 1). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, APO 413, US Army, 15 August 1945The Göring Collection (Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 2). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, September 1945Gustav Rochlitz (Detailed Interrogation Report No. 4). Office of Strategic Services, Art Looting Investigation Unit, US Army, August 1945ContactCentral Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-194576 Gloucester PlaceLondonW1U 6HJEnglandTel: +44 (0)20 7487 3401Email: info@lootedart.comhttps://www.lootedart.comTerms & Conditions
https://www.lootedart.com/search/artwork.php?artworkID=7827Apple Trees in BloomOil on canvas65.5 x 81.5 cmGift of the Turner family to Mr. and Mrs. S.F. Duncan, Toronto, c. 1946 Probably C. Turner family, parents of C.C. Turner who spent the war years in Canada as the ward of Mr. and Mrs. S.F. Duncan, Toronto. Possibly British or American art market, according to label and stock numbers on stretcher and frame and French art market, according to French customs stamp on the back.By descent, Douglas Duncan, Toronto, to 1968, and his sister, Frances Duncan Barwick, Ottawa Additional InformationIf you can provide any information about the Provenance of this object, please contact the address below.Source of Information National Gallery of CanadaLocationNational Gallery of CanadaOttawaCanadaTel: +1 613 990 1985Email: info@gallery.caContactDeputy Director and Chief CuratorTel: +1 613 990 1985Fax: +1 613 993 4385Terms & Conditions