This post, in the educational series on the experimental digital tool for analysing provenance texts, demonstrates Ranking by Red Flag Names (photo: Albright-Knox).
Work in progress. Feedback welcome.
Ranking Nazi-era provenance research priorities by number of "Art Looting Investigation Unit Red Flag Names" and "Names involved in Restitution Cases".
Example: Albright-Knox Art Gallery
(5,029 artworks analysed)
note: The Albright-Knox Art Gallery was chosen at random for analysis to demonstrate how to use the Looted Art Detector.) This ranking does NOT mean that the artworks are problematic, only that the indicators used in the test (see below) produced a high priority score for provenance research.
Artworks which do not have provenances do not appear in the ranking.
| RANK | Source Url | Title | Artist | Date | Accession Nbr | Provenance |
| 1 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19464-le-christ-jaune-yellow-christ | Le Christ jaune (The Yellow Christ) | Paul Gauguin | 1889 | 1946:4 | the artist;Emile Schuffenecker [1851-1934], Paris;Gustave Fayet [1865-1925], Igny, France;1928, Paul Rosenberg, Paris;1940, confiscated by the German Army during WWII.;From ERR card: Taken in at Germany embassy, November 1940, transferred to Louvre (used as a CP before things were centralized at the JdP). At Jeu de Paume by 5.9.1941. "VERBLEIB: Slg.H.G. 24.7.42" [means "Leave behind, signed H[erman] G[oering], July 24, 1942."] Sent by Rochlitz for Goering from Paris to Baden-Baden in June 1944.;1945 or 1946, returned to Paul Rosenberg;July 22, 1946, purchased from Paul Rosenberg, New York by the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo |
| 2 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19491-femme-agenouill%C3%A9e-kneeling-woman | Femme agenouillée (Kneeling Woman); | Henri Laurens | 1931 | RCA1949:1 | (?) Galerie Louis Carré, Paris;Buchholz Gallery, New York;presented by Curt Valentin to the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, 1949 |
| 3 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19419-glass-grapes-and-pear | Glass, Grapes and Pear | Georges Braque | 1929 | RCA1941:9 | from the artist to Paul Rosenberg, Paris;Rosenberg and Helft, London;to Buchholz Gallery, New York;purchased from them by the Albright Art Gallery, 1941 |
| 4 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/196411-moine-italien-assis-lisant-seated-italian-monk-reading | Moine italien assis, lisant (Seated Italian Monk Reading) | Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot | ca. 1827 | 1964:11 | until 1875, collection of the artist;Corot atelier sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, no. 306 [sold for 150 francs], purchased by J. F. P. Berthelier, Paris, May 29-30, 1875;J. F. P. Berthelier sold at auction, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, no. 32. May 9, 1889;[provenance unknown, 1889-1928];Wildenstein & Co., New York, 1928;purchased from Wildenstein & Co. by A. Conger Goodyear, January 1928;presented by A. Conger Goodyear to the Albright Art Gallery, January 1943;allocated to the A. C. Goodyear Fund and purchased by the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1964 |
| 5 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/197425-%C3%A9tude-pour-le-pont-de-leurope-study-le-pont-de-leurope | Étude pour "Le Pont de l'Europe" (Study for "Le Pont de l'Europe") | Gustave Caillebotte | 1876 | 1974:25 | Nadar collection, Paris;Fromentin collection, Paris;sold by anonymous owner [Fromentin] at auction, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, lot 2 (as "Le Pont de fer"), December 5, 1901;sold by anonymous owner at auction, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, sale 11, lot 57 (as "Sur le Pont"), December 13, 1937;purchased by M. Metthey, Galerie de l'Elysee, Paris, ca. 1941;Wildenstein & Company, New York;purchased by exchange from Wildenstein & Co. by the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, December 27, 1974 |
| 6 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19471-small-standing-venus | Small Standing Venus | Pierre-Auguste Renoir | 1913 | 1947:1 | Buchholz Gallery, New York;purchased from Buchholz Gallery by Albright Art Gallery, 1947 |
| 7 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19481-womans-head | Woman's Head | Pablo Picasso | 1909 | 1948:1 | Buchholz Gallery, New York;sold to the Albright Art Gallery, 1948 |
| 8 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19441-portrait-jacques-fran%C3%A7ois-desmaisons | Portrait of Jacques-François Desmaisons | Jacques-Louis David | 1782 | 1944:1 | remained for many years in possession of the artist's family;M. Baudry, by 1880;M. R...., sold at auction, no. 1, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, June 22, 1905;to M. David-Weill, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Paris;to Wildenstein && Co., New York;sold to the Albright Art Gallery, March 6, 1944 |
| 9 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19453-nu-couch%C3%A9-i-aurore-reclining-nude-i-aurora | Nu couché I (Aurore) [Reclining Nude I (Aurora)] | Henri Matisse | 1907 (cast executed ca. 1912) | RCA1945:3 | Buchholz Gallery, New York;June 22, 1945, purchased by the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo |
| 10 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19449-sailor-guitar | Sailor with Guitar | Jacques Lipchitz | 1914 (cast probably executed 1915) | RCA1944:9 | Buchholz Gallery, New York;purchased from them by the Albright Art Gallery, 1944 |
| 11 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19366-le-matin-en-provence-morning-provence | Le matin en Provence (Morning in Provence) | Paul Cézanne | ca. 1900-1906 | 1936:6 | collection August Pellerin;exchanged, along with two other works and additional funds, for Cézanne's "Pastorale", Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, December 24, 1910;sold to Ambroise Vollard, December 30, 1910;Bignou Gallery;sold to the Albright Art Gallery, who purchased it with funds from Frank E. Ribbel bequest, November 17, 1936 |
| 12 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19777-%C3%A9tude-de-statue-study-statue | Étude de statue (Study for a Statue) | Jacques Lipchitz | 1919 | 1977:7 | the artist;J. L. Heitschel Collection, Paris;Marlborough Gallery, Inc.;sold to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1977 |
| 13 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19475-le-canigou | Le Canigou | Juan Gris | 1921 | RCA1947:5 | collection Gottlieb Friedrich Reber, Lausanne, Switzerland;Buchholz Gallery, New York;sold to the Albright Art Gallery, October 20, 1947 |
| 14 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/194216207-bords-de-leure-normandie-banks-eure-normandy | Bords de l'Eure, Normandie (Banks of the Eure, Normandy) | Gustave Loiseau | 1901 | 1942:16.207 | until 1927, collection of Desmond FitzGerald;sold at auction, Collection of the Late Desmond FitzGerald, American Art Galleries, New York (no. 192), April 11-12, 1927;until 1942, collection of Arthur B. Michael, Newton Centre, MA;bequeathed by Arthur B. Michael to Albright Art Gallery, May 12, 1942 |
| 15 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/195521-le-bateau-%C3%A0-vapeur-steamboat | Le bateau à vapeur (Steamboat) | Georges Seurat | 1882-1883 | 1955:2.1 | probably Madeleine Knoblock, Paris, from 1891;with Bernheim-Jeune, Paris;Albert Vuaflart, Paris, until 1917 (his sale, "Collection d'un amateur," Drouot, Paris, December 28-29, 1917, no. 321, for 351 francs);purchased at this sale by Léon Marseille;Marius de Zayas, New York, by 1919, until 1923 (de Zayas sale, Anderson Galleries, New York, March 23-24, 1923, no. 72, for $250);purchased at this sale by John Quinn, New York;John Quinn estate, 1924-1926;purchased from the estate by A. Conger Goodyear, New York and Buffalo, March 26, 1926, until 1955;donated to the Albright Art Gallery, February 5, 1955 |
| 16 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19591-la-source-de-la-loue-source-loue | La source de la Loue (The Source of the Loue) | Gustave Courbet | ca. 1864 | 1959:1 | Gallery Georges Bernheim;to Henri Matisse Collection;to Pierre Matisse Gallery;purchased by the Albright Art Gallery, January 27, 1959 |
| 17 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/197729-le-siphon | Le Siphon | Fernand Léger | 1924 | 1977:29 | Etienne Bignou, Paris, by 1928;[?] Léonce Rosenberg, Paris;[?] Leo Castelli, New York;Eugene V. Thaw (The New Gallery), New York, by 1955;Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, 1955;Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Bunshaft, New York, 1955;donated by them to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, December 1977 |
| 18 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/196412-une-salle-dattente-waiting-room | Une salle d'attente (The Waiting Room) | Honoré Daumier | 1850-1853 | 1964:12 | Paul Bureau, Paris;May 1927, sold at Bureau Collection Sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, May 20, 1927, lot 97;May 20, 1927, purchased by A. Conger Goodyear [1877-1964] through his representative, Paul Rosenberg [1881-1959], Paris;February 8, 1955, to the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo;1964, allocated to the A. Conger Goodyear Fund and purchased by the Albright-Knox Art Gallery |
| 19 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/1943154-nature-morte-aux-trois-anses-still-life-three-handles | Nature Morte aux Trois Anses (Still Life with Three Handles) | Roger de La Fresnaye | ca. 1912 | 1943:15.4 | sold at auction, Hotel Drouot, Paris, Mar. 2, 1914;Joseph Hessel, Paris;purchased through de Hauke & Co., Paris by A. Conger Goodyear, 1929;presented by Goodyear to Albright Art Gallery, 1943 |
| 20 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/k197217-young-girl-peeling-fruit | Young Girl Peeling Fruit; | André Derain | 1938-1939 | K1972:17 | originally purchased from Renou et Colle, Paris;Galerie Renou and Colle, Paris;purchased from Galerie Renou and Colle by AKAG, August 1939;sold to Seymour H. Knox;presented by Knox to Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1972 |
| 21 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19403b-andromeda | Andromeda | Salvador Dalí | 1930 | RCA1940:3B | Pierre Colle, Paris;A. Conger Goodyear, New York;donated to the Albright Art Gallery, 1940 |
| 22 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/1966915-portrait-hermine-david | Portrait of Hermine David | Jules Pascin | ca. 1914-1919 | 1966:9.15 | purchased from the artist by John Quinn, New York;purchased from evening sale of the Quinn Collection by A. Conger Goodyear, New York, February 10, 1927;bequeathed to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1966 |
| 23 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19403g-reclining-nude | Reclining Nude | Amedeo Modigliani | ca. 1919 | RCA1940:3G | E. Weyhe;A. Conger Goodyear Collection;donated to the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, 1940 |
| 24 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19406-m%C3%A8re-et-enfant-mother-and-child | Mère et Enfant (Mother and Child) | Pierre-Auguste Renoir | 1910 | 1940:6 | 1910, Fritz Thurneyssen [1872-1947], Wessling, Germany, later Munich, Germany and (by 1939) Basel, Switzerland.;after 1930, Bignou Gallery, New York;April 11, 1940, purchased by the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo |
| 25 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19436-lartilleur-artilleryman | L'Artilleur (The Artilleryman) | Roger de La Fresnaye | 1917 | 1943:6 | Collection of Joseph Hessel, Paris;sold through de Hauke and Co., Paris, to A. Conger Goodyear, 1929;donated to the Albright Art Gallery, 1943 |
| 26 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/p197422-old-putney-bridge | Old Putney Bridge | James McNeill Whistler | not dated | P1974:2.2 | Martha Jackson, NY;donated by Mr. and Mrs. David K. Anderson to the Martha Jackson Collection at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1974 |
| 27 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19534-page-boy-maxims | Page Boy at Maxim's | Chaïm Soutine | ca. 1927 | 1953:4 | Paul Guillaume, Paris, 1928;Joseph Hessel, Paris, 1930;Bignou Gallery, New York, by 1938;sold to the Albright Art Gallery, February 7, 1939, with fund provided by the Room of Contemporary Art Fund (accession number RCA1939:7);reallocated to the Edmund Hayes Fund, October 15, 1953 (accession number changed to 1953:4) |
| 28 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19546-jeune-fille-%C3%A0-sa-toilette-girl-bathing | Jeune fille à sa toilette (Girl Bathing) | Pierre Bonnard | 1900 or 1905 | 1954:6 | Juliette Cramer, Paris;purchased from Cramer by Albright Art Gallery, 1954 |
| 29 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/k197218-souvigny-la-grande-place | Souvigny, La Grande Place | Maurice Utrillo | ca. 1912 | K1972:18 | Bignou Gallery, Paris and New York;Seymour H. Knox, Buffalo, 1938;presented by Knox to Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1972 |
| 30 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19411-tulips-and-buttercups | Tulips and Buttercups | André Bauchant | 1928 | RCA1941:1 | Bignou Gallery, Paris and New York;obtained from them by exchange by the Albright Art Gallery, 1941 |
| 31 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19396-la-jeune-bonne-servant-girl | La Jeune bonne (The Servant Girl) | Amedeo Modigliani | ca. 1918 | RCA1939:6 | collection Pierre Bertin, Paris;collection Paul Guillaume;by 1929, collection Étienne Bignou;Bignou Gallery;sold to the Albright Art Gallery, February 7, 1939 |
| 32 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19651-mana%C3%B2-tupapa%C3%BA-spirit-dead-watching | Manaò tupapaú (Spirit of the Dead Watching) | Paul Gauguin | 1892 | 1965:1 | the artist, Tahiti and France, 1892-until his death 1903 (bought in by the artist for 900 francs in his sale, "Vente de 30 tableaux de Paul Gauguin," Hôtel Drouot, Paris, February 18, 1895, cat. no. 3, consigned by Gauguin to Lévy, Paris, ca. 1895, on deposit with William Molard, Paris, at the request of Gauguin, by 1897/98, consigned with Ambroise Vollard, Paris, by September 1901);bought from Vollard by Count Harry Kessler, Wiemar, likely November 1903, certainly by 1904;consigned to Eugène Druet, Paris, 1908-1910;bought by Druet, February 1910 (possibly consigned to Roger Fry, London, November 1910);Sir Michael Sadler, Oxford;Lord Ivor Spencer Churchill, London;Percy Moore Turner, London;purchased by De Hauke & Co., Paris, from unknown source for A. Conger Goodyear, New York, 1929;purchased from De Hauke & Co., by A. Conger Goodyear, June 1929;A. Conger Goodyear, New York, 1929-until his death 1964;from the estate of A. Conger Goodyear to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo;allocated to the A. Conger Goodyear Fund, February 1, 1965 |
| 33 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/19567-femme-retroussant-sa-chemise-woman-lifting-her-chemise | Femme retroussant sa chemise (Woman Lifting Her Chemise) | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | 1901 | 1956:7 | collection S. S. Sévadjian;sold at auction at Hôtel Drouot, Paris, sale of the collection of Sévadjian, no. 30, to John Quinn, March 22, 1920;purchased by A. Conger Goodyear from the estate of John Quinn, January 15, 1926;presented by Goodyear to the Albright Art Gallery, December 1, 1956 |
| 34 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/196413-degas-%C3%A0-la-redingote-noire-self-portrait | Degas à la redingote noire (Self-Portrait) | Edgar Degas | ca. 1854-1855 | 1964:13 | collection of the artist, until 1917;collection of René de Gas, Paris;sold at auction, "Succession de M. René de Gas: Tableaux, Pastels, Dessins par Edgar Degas," Hôtel Drouot, November 10, 1927, cat. no. 66;collection of Durand-Ruel, Paris, 1927-1928;sold to A. Conger Goodyear, New York, October 20, 1928;donated by Goodyear to the Albright Art Gallery, December 30, 1957;purchased from Goodyear by the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1964 |
| 35 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca19407-vase-de-fleurs-vase-flowers | Vase de fleurs (Vase of Flowers) | Odilon Redon | ca. 1912-1914 | RCA1940:7 | Ari Redon [1889-1972], the artist's second son.;by November 1938, Lefevre Galleries, London.;Bignou Gallery, New York.;February 2, 1940, purchased by the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo |
| 36 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/rca194118-place-du-tertre | Place du Tertre; | Maurice Utrillo | ca. 1912 | RCA1941:18 | Louis Libaude, Paris;Lepoutre, Paris;Hodebart, Paris;Bignou Gallery, Paris and New York;purchased from Bignou Gallery by the Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, 1941 |
| 37 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/193711-landscape-st-philip-baptizing-eunuch | Landscape with St. Philip Baptizing the Eunuch | Claude Lorrain | 1678 | 1937:11 | Meffre (sale, Paris, May 1, 1865, no 40);Gillet (sale, Paris, Feb. 28, 1919, no 63);Count Trotti, Paris, by 1932;Mme A.... Chateau de Modane (sale, Charpentier, Paris, June 12, 1936, no 7);Arnold Seligmann, Rey && Co., New York;purchased from Seligmann, Rey & co. for Albright Art Gallery, 1937 |
| 38 | https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/196696-fish-heads | Fish Heads | Jean Fautrier | ca. 1927 | 1966:9.6 | purchased from de Hauke, NY, by A. Conger Goodyear, 1927;bequeathed to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1966 |
Input file: Albright-Knox Museum
(Provenance information is under "Provenance")
Input File: Indicators used for this ranking
| Angerer | flagALIUred |
| Bachstitz | flagALIUred |
| Bammann | flagALIUred |
| Bellini | flagALIUred |
| Beuningen | flagALIUred |
| Bignell | flagALIUred |
| Bignou | flagALIUred |
| Birchansky | flagALIUred |
| Birschansky | flagALIUred |
| Birshansky | flagALIUred |
| Boehler | flagALIUred |
| Bonacossi | flagALIUred |
| Bornheim | flagALIUred |
| Bossi | flagALIUred |
| Boudin | flagALIUred |
| Bruschwiller | flagALIUred |
| Buchholz | flagALIUred |
| Buchner | flagALIUred |
| Buemming | flagALIUred |
| Bühler | flagALIUred |
| Buitenweg | flagALIUred |
| Cailleux | flagALIUred |
| Charpentier | flagALIUred |
| Ciolli | flagALIUred |
| Colle | flagALIUred |
| Cramer | flagALIUred |
| de Boer | flagALIUred |
| Delaunoy | flagALIUred |
| Dequoy | flagALIUred |
| Dietrich | flagALIUred |
| Dorotheum | flagALIUred |
| Doucet | flagALIUred |
| Drouot | flagALIUred |
| Engel | flagALIUred |
| Fabiani | flagALIUred |
| Fischbok | flagALIUred |
| Fischer Gallery | flagALIUred |
| Fritz Nathan | flagALIUred |
| Galerie Fischer | flagALIUred |
| Geiger | flagALIUred |
| Gianferrari | flagALIUred |
| Gilhofer | flagALIUred |
| Goepel | flagALIUred |
| Goering | flagALIUred |
| Goldschmidt | flagALIUred |
| Göpel | flagALIUred |
| Grassi | flagALIUred |
| Gurlitt | flagALIUred |
| Haberstock | flagALIUred |
| Hannema | flagALIUred |
| Haucke | flagALIUred |
| Hauke | flagALIUred |
| Hermssen | flagALIUred |
| Hinrichsen | flagALIUred |
| Hitler | flagALIUred |
| Hofer | flagALIUred |
| Holzapfel | flagALIUred |
| Katz | flagALIUred |
| Kieslinger | flagALIUred |
| Lange | flagALIUred |
| Lefranc | flagALIUred |
| Lempertz | flagALIUred |
| Lindberger | flagALIUred |
| Lindpainter | flagALIUred |
| Lindpaintner | flagALIUred |
| Lobl | flagALIUred |
| Loebl | flagALIUred |
| Lohse | flagALIUred |
| Lohse | flagALIUred |
| Mensing | flagALIUred |
| Miedl | flagALIUred |
| Montag | flagALIUred |
| Montag | flagALIUred |
| Morandotti | flagALIUred |
| Muehlmann | flagALIUred |
| Muehlmann | flagALIUred |
| Mühlmann | flagALIUred |
| Nathan Galleries | flagALIUred |
| Neupert | flagALIUred |
| Pellepoix | flagALIUred |
| Perdoux | flagALIUred |
| Petrides | flagALIUred |
| Plietsch | flagALIUred |
| Pospisil | flagALIUred |
| Postma | flagALIUred |
| R. Gerard | flagALIUred |
| Rademacher | flagALIUred |
| Raphael Gerard | flagALIUred |
| Reber | flagALIUred |
| Ruscheweyh | flagALIUred |
| Sangiorgi | flagALIUred |
| Schenker | flagALIUred |
| Schiedlausky | flagALIUred |
| Schmidlin | flagALIUred |
| Schoeller | flagALIUred |
| Schultess | flagALIUred |
| Seyss-Inquart | flagALIUred |
| Skira | flagALIUred |
| Troost | flagALIUred |
| Ventura | flagALIUred |
| Ventura | flagALIUred |
| Voemel | flagALIUred |
| Vömel | flagALIUred |
| von Behr | flagALIUred |
| Vugesta | flagALIUred |
| Weinmueller | flagALIUred |
| Weltz | flagALIUred |
| Wendland | flagALIUred |
| Wetzlar | flagALIUred |
| Wotruba | flagALIUred |
| Wuester | flagALIUred |
| Wüster | flagALIUred |
| Zinckgraf | flagALIUred |
| Zinkgraf | flagALIUred |
| A & R Ball | flagRestitutionCase |
| Ball | flagRestitutionCase |
| Bernoulli | flagRestitutionCase |
| Buehrle | flagRestitutionCase |
| Drey | flagRestitutionCase |
| Edward Speelman | flagRestitutionCase |
| Feigen | flagRestitutionCase |
| Feilchenfeldt | flagRestitutionCase |
| Frederick Mont | flagRestitutionCase |
| Fritz Nathan | flagRestitutionCase |
| Hahn Gallery | flagRestitutionCase |
| Heinemann | flagRestitutionCase |
| Katz | flagRestitutionCase |
| Klaus Perls | flagRestitutionCase |
| Knoedler | flagRestitutionCase |
| Kornfeld | flagRestitutionCase |
| Kress | flagRestitutionCase |
| Lauder | flagRestitutionCase |
| Lehmann | flagRestitutionCase |
| Marlborough | flagRestitutionCase |
| Mathias Hans | flagRestitutionCase |
| Mondschein | flagRestitutionCase |
| Nierendorf | flagRestitutionCase |
| Oetker | flagRestitutionCase |
| Pinakos | flagRestitutionCase |
| Ritter von Schoeller | flagRestitutionCase |
| Rosenberg | flagRestitutionCase |
| Sanct Lucas | flagRestitutionCase |
| Schaeffer | flagRestitutionCase |
| Schäfer | flagRestitutionCase |
| Silberman | flagRestitutionCase |
| Sperling | flagRestitutionCase |
| Stephen Hahn | flagRestitutionCase |
| Thannhauser | flagRestitutionCase |
| Valentin | flagRestitutionCase |
| Wildenstein | flagRestitutionCase |
| Wrightsman | flagRestitutionCase |
| Bier | flagRestitutionCase |
| Newton | flagRestitutionCase |
How "Looted Art Detector Results" Were Processed to Generate a Ranking
The input files above were uploaded, the name of the column (Provenance) entered, and "Click to run" clicked on. This generated a Results.csv file and downloaded it.
The results.csv quantifies the different elements in the provenances that were inputed in the above Indicator file.
The above ranking was produced by filtering for provenances of European artworks, created before 1945 and acquired after 1933, that contained at least one ALIU Red Flag name, then sorted by the number of Restitution Case Flags.
The ranking - which will of course change depending on which criteria one chooses to use - should be both transparent and replicable by others. This will be discussed in detail further along in the series
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For more information please see:
Looted Art Detector Tool: Swiss GLAMHACK2021
For provenance input files to analyse please see:
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