Starting from Probst and expanding out to see the other names that appeared together with Probst in provenances
Aug 21, 2024
Art Market Network Analysis with Wikidata Sparql Queries and Beyond
What might replicable data pipeline from #Wikidata #KG Query to Data Frame to Network Visualisation of owners of artworks passing through a specific network look like?
— Open Art Data | @openartdata.bsky.social (@OpenLinkArtData) August 21, 2024
Perls Family Network-Red
Links to other owners-Blue
Jupyter Notebook in Google CoLabs
👉https://t.co/2oyU0kmuqi pic.twitter.com/UdQhY8ZKVp
What might replicable data pipeline from #Wikidata #KG Query to Data Frame to Network Visualisation of owners of artworks passing through a specific network look like?
In the example below, we look at 27 artworks that passed through one of the members of the Perls art dealing dynasty or one of their companies.
The starting point is a Wikdata Query to retrieve the artworks known to have been owned by one of the Perls family, as well as the other known owners of the same artworks.
The information is retrieved from Wikidata, loaded into a Data Frame, then visualised with MatPlotLib.
The code is saved in a Jupyter Notebook and Shared publicly via Google Colab.
Anyone with a Google Account should be able to run the code simply by clicking on the arrows to the left of each code cell.
Try it and let me know if it works.
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1f7V2SMzxkCmt2lbCS3l4ulotqUGghNAm#scrollTo=0sPcg-gWZOo3
Perls Family Network-RedJul 10, 2024
DATASET: Art Provenances AFTER Restitution of Looted Art
Claims for Nazi-looted art or duress sales sometimes result in restitution or settlement agreements which cause the restituted artwork to be sold at auction.
Below are artworks whose provenance, as published by Christie's auction house, mentions a restitution or settlement agreement with the heir of a victim of Nazi persecution.
These provenance texts provide valuable information to art historians and Holocaust researchers, offering insights into the art market networks that dealt in Holocaust-linked artworks between the time they left the possession of the persecuted Jewish collectors and the time they were restituted.
(original source of information: Christie's auction website)
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Dataset: CSV Download
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URL:
Jun 25, 2024
Graupe in provenance texts of American museums
The Paul Graupe auction house was a key player in sales of Jewish art collections during the Nazi-era.
In this post, we look at a selection of 88 artworks in American museums that mention "Graupe" in the provenance text.
Some texts refer to sales prior to 1933. Some texts specify that an artwork was NOT sold at Graupe's. And some texts clearly refer to sales at Graupe's during the Nazi era. Some texts are factual while others contain speculative language.
Holocaust victims in the provenances include:
- Friedrich Gutmann (murdered)
- Max Silberberg (murdered)
- Rosa Oppenheimer (murdered)
Where possible, post-Graupe dealers and owners are highlighted in yellow.
Graupe | Museum |
43 | National Gallery of Art |
26 | Metropolitan Museum of Art |
7 | Yale University Art Gallery |
3 | Harvard Art Museums |
2 | J. Paul Getty Museum |
2 | Cleveland Museum of Art |
2 | Philadelphia Museum of Art |
2 | Art Institute of Chicago |
1 | The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art |
88 |
Jan 16, 2024
Tracking Looted Art with Knowledge Graphs: A Wikidata Case Study
Art looting networks operate on many levels, many of them hidden, over long periods of time. The native graph function of Wikidata enhanced by federated queries can help track them.
Tracking Looted Art with Graphs
April 9, 2022, Laurel Zuckerman
Graphs and Networks in the Humanities 2022 Technologies, Models, Analyses, and Visualizations
6th International Conference, 3. – 4. February 2022, Online
The 6th international conference on Graphs and Networks in the Humanities took place from Thursday 3. February to Friday 4. February 2022 online, co-organized by scholars from the Huygens Institute (Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences), the Academy of Sciences and Literature | Mainz, Vienna University, University of Leipzig, and the University Ca’ Foscari Venice
Paper: Tracking Looted Art with Graphs: A Case Study
See also:
The Error is the Message: Extracting Insights from Deceptive Data for Nazi looted art
VIDEO:
Nov 30, 2022
Hugelshofer in the Kleinberger archives
Hugelshofer mentioned in the Kleinberger archives after 1932
(continued from Walter Hugelshofer in provenances)
Records 1-16 of 16
- 1(current)
Heath of a youth in profile
A. woman looking in a mirror looking left B. id to right
Juno, Minerva+Venus before the shephard Paris
A king before the pope
David with Head of Goliath
Landscape with card players
Oval Portrait of a Man
Adoration
Landscape by Moonliht
Vanitas
Martyrdom of Cosme and Damien
Ships under repair
Preparation for Sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham on Mt Moriah (Genesis XXII 2-3)
Noli me tangere
Apollo & Daphne
Triumph of Eternity
Nov 29, 2021
Swiss Art Dealers Association connections
1. The OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit had this to say about Dr. Willi Raeber in 1946 when they placed him on the Red Flag List of Names.
2. Gottfried Tanner was also put on the ALIU Red Flag list. The investigators described his activities as follows:
3. Peter Nathan, who was born only in 1925, was not on the ALIU Red Flag list, unlike his father, and business partner, Fritz Nathan, about whom the ALIU wrote:
4. As for Eberhard Kornfeld, neither he nor his partner Klipstein were mentioned by the ALIU. However....
4. Walter Feilchenfeldt, also known as Walter Feichenfeldt Jr to distinguish him from his father, the art dealer of the same name, took over from 1997 until 2007 with Doris Ammann as vice-president .
Jan 14, 2020
Kunsthaus Zürich, provenance includes "Koetser"
(see Art Dealers: The Many Names of Koetser and Explorations in Digital Art History: a look at KOETSER)
In this post we look at provenances that mention "Koetser" in the Kunsthaus Zürich.
Sep 30, 2019
Otto Wertheimer Galerie Les Tourettes
Otto Wertheimer was an art dealer who owned Galerie Les Tourettes.
(photo: Hercules and the Lion, Boston Museum of Fine Arts)The (always informative) RKD says Otto Wertheimer was born about 1878 in Germany and died in 1972 or 73 in Paris. It lists 41 artworks (see below) that belonged to Wertheimer.
Aug 3, 2019
What does it mean to find Cailleux in art provenance research?
Sleep Jean Bernard Restout c. 1771 Cleveland Museum of Art http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1963.502 |
What does it mean to find the name "Cailleux" in a Nazi-era provenance, an artwork listed by a museum on NEPIP (the Nazi Era Provenance Internet Portal) or an artwork whose provenance shows a gap or uncertainty for the years 1933-1945?
In this series of posts, we will explore the name "Cailleux" where it appears in art provenances throughout the world.
Apr 27, 2019
Art Market Networks of Adolf Wuester during the Nazi occupation of Paris
The ALIU mentioned these people, places and organisations in its entry for Adolf Wuester in the 1946 Final Report |
1. All the contacts mentioned in the ALIU entry for Wuester, as in the above chart.
or
2. All the Red Flag entries that mention Wuester in the ALIU list (below)
3. Connections to an organisation (below, all the ALIU Red Flag entries that mention the ERR)
4. Or to a place... (below, 416 Red Flag entries mention Paris )
5. Or to other art dealer or art market networks (Wuester, Lohse, ERR, Rochlitz..)
ALIU Red Flag list entry for Adolf Wuester
Wuester, Adolf. Bernau, Bavaria Bonn Schloesel. Painter and amateur dealer, long-time pre-war resident of Paris. Chief agent in France for acquisition of works of art for Ribbentrop. Intimate contactws with von Behr and Lohse. Acted as expert for ERR on French 19th century painting. Appointed art adviser to the German Embassy on 16 July 1942, with the rank of Consul. Involved in two exchanges with the ERR. With Rochlitz, probably the leading intermediary for German official buyers in the Paris art market. Close contact of Bornheim, Dietrich, Bammann (among German dealers); Martin, Rademacher, Kuetgens and Goepel (among German museum buyers). Supplied with works of art primarily by Schoeller, Mandl, Leegenhoek, Raphael Gerard and Hotel Drouot. Close contact of Goetz, Rochlitz, Schoeller, Pfannstiel, Avogli-Trotti and the Duc de Trevise. Travelled in Switzerland, Sweden and Spain, purchasing works of art. Extradition requested by French Government.
ALIU Red Flag Names whose entries mention Wuester
Name1 | Name2 | Location | Role1 | Role2 | Role3 | Role4 | Role5 |
Wuester, Adolf | Abels Brothers, Hermann | Cologne, Komoedienstrasse 26 | Dealers | Specialists in 16th to 19th century painting and graphic arts | Active in Paris | In touch with Wuester, who was advised on purchases for Ribbentrop | |
Wuester, Adolf | Bammann, Hans | Dusseldorf, Blumenstrasse 11 | Dealer, drafted into the army in 1942 and transferred to the ERR in Paris in December 1943 at the request of Lohse and Wuester | Believed to have acted as agent for art purchases in France for museums of Dusseldorf, Cologne, Aachen and Bonn | Contact of Rochlitz and Manteau | Introduced Lohse to important German museum directors and dealers | |
Wuester, Adolf | Breker, Prof Arno | Starnberg (Buchhof uber Pocha), Bavaria | Celebrated Nazi sculptor, often in Paris during the war | Took part in arranging tour of French artists through Germany | Active as buyer | Advised Goering through Bunjes | In touch with Wuester, Adrion, Fabre, Jansen and other French dealers |
Wuester, Adolf | Goepel, Dr Erhard | Leipzig, Stieghtstrasse 76 | Official Linz agent and buyer in Holland under Posse and Voss | Bought extensively in Holland and also travelled frequently in Belgium and France | Negotiated the forced sale of the Schloss Collection in Paris | Chief contacts: Vitale Bloch (Holland), Wuester, Wandl and Holzapfel (Paris) | |
Wuester, Adolf | Knothe, Dr | Secretary of the German Embassy, Paris and reported to have worked with Wuester on art matters for von Ribbentrop and possibly Goebbels | |||||
Wuester, Adolf | Kuetgens, Dr Felix | Aachen, Heinrichsallee 18 | Member of Kunstschutz, Paris | Mentioned as also in charge of Kunstschutz in Serbia and Greece | Assisted by Wuester in art purchases in Paris | ||
Wuester, Adolf | Loewenisch, Albert | Cologne Paris, 8 ave Victor Massel | Purchasing agent for the Gauleitung Dusseldorf-Koln-Aachen-Bonn, and one of the official representatives of German museums in France | Contact of Hermssen, Wuester, Weinmueller and Lange | Partner of Toulinot and agent for Bornheim | ||
Wuester, Adolf | May, Frau Wismer | Zurich, Seefeldstrasse 90 | Colleague of Wuester in the art section of the German Embassy, Paris | Ardent Nazi and well connected in high Party circles | Considered harmless by a British art looting investigation officer | ||
Wuester, Adolf |
Mohnen, Wilhelm Jacob
| German national | Captured in Rome, 5 February 1945, after taking refuge in the Vatican | Minor Embassy official and espionage agent | Attached informally 1941-43 to the staff of Wuester in Paris | Some activity as intermediary in German art purchases and looting | |
Wuester, Adolf | Muthmann, Dr | Director of Museum of Krefeld | In contact with Wuester, Paul Cailleux, Dr Kurt Martin and Dr Hopp | ||||
Wuester, Adolf | Pfannstiel, Arthur | Paris | German painter and dealer, resident in Paris before the war | Member of staff of ERR, Bordeaux and of GIS | Friend of von Behr, for whom he is said to have acted as an informer | In touch with Wuester | Believed under indictment for espionage |
Wuester, Adolf | Rademacher, Dr Bernard | Bonn | Assistant at the Landesmuseum, Bonn | Agent for art purchases in France | Dealt with Leegenhoek, Postma and Rochlitz | In touch with Wuester and Plietzsch | |
Wuester, Adolf |
von Waldthausen
| In charge of interior decoration of the German Embassy, Paris, 1940 | Assisted by Wuester, 1942 | ||||
Wuester, Adolf | Wuester, Adolf | Bernau, Bavaria Bonn Schloesel | Painter and amateur dealer, long-time pre-war resident of Paris | Chief agent in France for acquisition of works of art for Ribbentrop | Intimate contactws with von Behr and Lohse | Acted as expert for ERR on French 19th century painting | Appointed art adviser to the German Embassy on 16 July 1942, with the rank of Consul |
Wuester, Adolf | Blot | Paris | Dealer, dealt with Wuester | ||||
Wuester, Adolf | Cailleux, Paul | Paris, 136 rue du Fbg St Honore | Dealer in contact with Rochlitz, Wuester, Frau Dietrich, Haberstock | Knew Lohse, who claims to have freed his wife from a concentration camp | Authority on 18th century French art | President of the Art Dealers Association, Paris | |
Wuester, Adolf | Cloots, F G | Paris, 14 rue de l’Abbaye | Small dealer specialising in 17th century Dutch painting | In contact with Wuester and Hofer | Husband of Alice Manteau | ||
Wuester, Adolf | Gairac, Georges | Paris, 17 rue de Seine | French art dealer who sold to Wuester and Bornheim | ||||
Wuester, Adolf | Gerard, Raphael Louis Felix | Paris, 4 ave de Messine | Dealt in confiscated pictures; main source of supply to Wuester and other German buyers | Indicted by French Government (Seine Tribunal, Judge Frapier) | |||
Wuester, Adolf | de Haucke, Cesar Monge | Paris, 14 rue du Cherche-Midi | Dealer active in Paris and New York before the war | Active in Paris during the occupation; in contact with Wuester, Haberstock and Hofer; documentary evidence in Unit files | |||
Wuester, Adolf | Kalebjian, Irene | Paris, 52 bis ave d’Iena | Schenker documents indicate sales to German buyers | One of Wuester’s chief sources | |||
Wuester, Adolf | Leegenhoek, M O | Paris, 1 rue de Rennes/230 blvd Raspail | Belgian national | Prominent restorer and subsequent dealer who sold extensively to Hofer, Lohse, Wendland, Wuester, Dietrich, Haberstock, Miedl, Goepel and the great majority of important German purchasers | Formerly associated with Lagrand, and connected with van der Veken and Renders in Belgium | Believed still to be in Paris | Possibly active in Wendland’s behalf |
Wuester, Adolf | Mandl, Victor | Paris, 9 rue du Boetie | German refugee dealer, formerly active in Berlin | Highly important figure in German art purchases in Paris | Close contact of Wendland, Dietrich, Voss, Goepel, Muehlmann, Lohse, Loebl, Perdoux, Birtschansky and Wuester | Indicted by French Government for collaborationist activity | |
Wuester, Adolf | Montag, Charles | Sevres Meudon Val Fleury, 72 rue de Paris | Swiss; naturalised French | Artist and dealer | Strongly implicated in German activity in Paris | Associate of Dequoy | Close contact of Wuester and Wendland |
Wuester, Adolf | Renand, Georges | Paris, 30 quai de Bethune | Sold to Ribbentrop through Wuester | Schenker documents indicate sales to German buyers | |||
Wuester, Adolf | Schmit, Jean | Paris, 22 rue de Charonne | Important antique dealer and decorating concern | Dealt with Bornheim, Angerer, Haberstock and other Germans brought to him by Wuester | Schenker documents indicate sales to German buyers | ||
Wuester, Adolf | Schoeller, Andre | Paris, 13 rue de Teheran | Well known expert in French 19th century painting | President of the Art Editors Syndicate and appraiser for the Hotel Drouot | Appraised paintings confiscated by the ERR | Sold extensively to Wuester, Brueschwiller and Lohse | Possibly involved in the Schloss Collection confiscation, as informer |
Wuester, Adolf | Toulinot (Toulino) | Paris, 8 ave Victor Massel | Small dealer | Partner of Loewenisch | Occasionally agent for Bornheim | In contact with Wuester and Hofer | |
Wuester, Adolf | de Trevise, Duc | Paris | Pre-war sponsor and friend of Rochlitz and Wuester | ||||
Wuester, Adolf | Trotti, Count Rene Avogli | Paris, 1/88 rue de Grenelle | Well known art dealer of Italian birth; in touch with many German art agents during the war, particularly Wuester, an old friend | Also did business with Haberstock | Indicted by French Government (Seine Tribunal, Judge Frapier) | ||
Wuester, Adolf | Wuester Adolf | See Germany | |||||
Wuester, Adolf | Raeber, Dr Willi | Basle, St Albans Anlage 68 | Prominent art dealer | Vice president of the Swiss syndicate of art dealers and its most active member | Involved in various looted art transactions | Possessed certain paintings on the Allied List | Contact of Hofer and Wuester |
Wuester, Adolf | Wendland, Dr Hans | Versoix/Geneva | German national | Art dealer, resident alternately in France, Switzerland, Italy and Germany since World War I | Partner of Reber until about 1930 | Probably the most important individual engaged in quasi-official looted art transactions in France, Germany and Switzerland in World War II | Acted as intermediary between Hofer and Fischer, and as Fischer’s chief purchasing agent |