Apr 11, 2018

French documentary: Looted paintings: the quest of a lifetime

The French television channel France2 has just aired an extremely interesting documentary on "13h15 le samedi. Tableaux spoliés: la quête d'une vie"" (1:15pm Saturday: Looted paintings: the quest of a lifetime).









[PDF]Task Force Schwabing Art Trove/ Object record excerpt for Lost Art ID ...


Jan 28, 2018 - Provenance: (…) By latest 1933: Armand Dorville, Paris. Sale: Vente aux enchères du cabinet d'un amateur parisien, Hall du Savoy, Nice, 24–27 June 1942, no. 182, pl. XLIII. M./Mme. [?] Béatrice, Hôtel Royal, Nice, acquired at the above sale. (…) (Probably acquired by Hildebrand Gurlitt in France in the ...




Mar 3, 2018

Red Flags in Art History: Zacharie Birtschansky or Birshansky

Annunciatory Angel, 16th Century  Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA)
Provenance: Paris, Z. Birtschansky (dealer-1939), by whom given to the DIA in 1939.
Nazi Era Provenance Internet Portal



Art Dealer Zacharie Birtschansky, NARA the Wiesbaden Central Collecting Center, Vaucher Commission Lists, July 16, 1945, FOLD3  https://www.fold3.com/image/231986121 

Who was Zacharie Birtschansky? What does finding his name in a provenance mean?

According to French documents, Zacharie Birtschansky was born on May 27, 1889 in Moscow and was an art dealer with a gallery at 88 rue Faubourg Saint Honoré in Paris. Wanted for dealing in stolen art by the French, he escaped to the United States where he was thought to have stored « art treasures ».  The OSS Art Looting Investigaton Unit mentions Birtschansky numerous times, in particular in connection to Wendland and Fischer and to his partner Mandl. The name Birtschansky and Z Birtchansky appears in numerous provenances in US museums, notably the Detroit Institute of Arts Museum (DIA), to which he sold or gifted several artworks, such as Saint George and the DragonAnnunciatory Angel, and Mountain Landscape, the NGA (Bacchus and Ariadne Madame Stumpf and Her Daughter) and LACMA (KAUFFMANN, ANGELICA Half-length Portrait of the Duchess of Courland; MANDYN, JAN St. Christopher and the Christ Child


Feb 26, 2018

WWII Art Looting Networks: Göpel (Goepel), Wuester, Holzapfel, Lefranc, Mandl, Birtschansky and Bloch

https://www.fold3.com/image/291857322
National Archives 

Erhard Göpel was an art historian who worked as an art dealer for Adolf Hitler

Göpel's role in art looting was extensively documented by, among others, the OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit during and after the Second World War. His wife, Barbara, was also an art dealer.

The Göpels (or Goepels) are back in the news in 2018 as The Art Newspaper reports: "Widow of Hitler’s art dealer, Erhard Göpel, bequeaths Max Beckmann works to Berlin" by Catherine Hickley)

"Erhard Göpel was a key member of the Linz Special Commission, the team of dealers who purchased—and looted—art across Europe for Hitler’s unrealised Führermuseum, planned for his home town of Linz. Göpel was instrumental in acquiring the Schloss family collection in Paris after it had been looted by the Gestapo. The collection, assembled by an Austrian-born French Jew, included works by Rembrandt and Frans Hals. After the war, Göpel evaded sentencing and spent the rest of his career organising exhibitions in Munich."...
In 1944, Göpel travelled to the Netherlands and Belgium on an art shopping spree with Hildebrand Gurlitt, the dealer whose collection caused a worldwide media sensation when it was discovered in the Munich apartment of his son Cornelius Gurlitt in November 2013. During their business trip they visited Beckmann, who was living in Amsterdam in exile with his wife Quappi. As a victim of Joseph Goebbelss campaign against Modern art, Beckmann had left Germany the day before the Degenerate Art exhibition opened in Munich in 1937. "
- The Art Newspaper, Feb 21, 2018

Feb 14, 2018

Art Provenance Research: Guilio, Luigi, Arturo and Ginori Grassi?

Giulio and Luigi Grassi: Holocaust Era Assets WWII OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit Final Report Page 164

source: https://www.fold3.com/image/232006580


The Art Looting Investigation Unit Final Report contains several mentions of the name "Grassi".

  • Angerer, Josef (Sepp). Berchtesgaden. After Hofer, Goering’s most important buyer. Ardent Nazi, known to have had Gestapo connections. Member of firm of Quantmeyer & Eicke. Active throughout Europe, notably France and Italy. Contact of Reber, Ventura, Contini-Bonacossi, Ginori and Arturo Grassi. Was under temporary house arrest at Berchtesgaden, house of Fritz Goernnert, autumn 1945

  • Grassi, Dr. Zurich. Official of the Schweizer Kantonal Bank. Special contact of Wendland.

  • Grassi, Giulio and Luigi. Florence, Via Cavour 106. Established Florentine art dealers. Trafficked heavily with German officials and dealers, particularly Hofer, Angerer and Posse. Sold considerable quantity of furniture to Contini.

  • Sestieri, Dr Ettoro. Rome, Lungetevere Oberdan. Dealer. Historian. Director of Barberini Gallery. Worked with Grassi and Morandotti who introduced him to Hofer.

  • Wallerstein, Dr Victor. Florence, viale Manfredo Fanti 109. German Jewish refugee dealer, whose brother is an orchestra leader in New York. Middleman for Hofer in Florence. Contact of Contini-Bonacossi, Ventura and Grassi.

However the Red Flag Names Index only mentions a Dr, and the brothers, Giulio and Luigi Grassi. There is no mention of Ginori and Arturo Grassi.



Grassi, Dr. 131 CIR 2; DIR 9; Miedl Report III.


Grassi, Giulio 159 CIR 2; DIR 9

Grassi, Luigi 159 CIR 2; DIR 9

The brothers Guilio and Luigi are also mentioned in the Goering Report (ALIU CIR 2)






Who, one wonders, are Ginori and Arturo Grassi?
Are they also brothers? What might be their relation to Giulio and Luigi?
---

The site Grassistudio provides clarification:


By 1900, Prof. Luigi Grassi was already heading his own well-established gallery in Florence, Italy, having earlier collaborated with his uncle Costantini, a dealer active there since the 1860s.  As a young man, however, Luigi had been trained at the Rome Academy and actually began his career as a paintings restorer at the Uffizi....


 “Luigi Grassi and Sons” became a requisite stop for any connoisseur traveling to Florence during the 1920s and 30s:...


After Luigi’s death in 1937, the gallery remained active until the early 1950s, managed by Prof. Grassi’s   two sons, Giulio and Arturo....



Several museums, particularly Detroit, effected important acquisitions through Arturo Grassi.

Arturo’s two sons, Luigi and Marco, both returned to Europe after their education in America. Luigi has remained in Florence as a private paintings dealer. Marco trained as a fine arts conservator, first, like his grandfather, at the Uffizi, and subsequently in Rome and Zurich. After initiating a private practice in Florence in the early 1960s, Marco served as visiting and consulting conservator to a number of important private collectors, among them H.H. Thyssen-Bornemisza in Lugano, and Norton Simon, in Pasadena. Since 1974, he has been active mostly in New York.



According to the above, the relations are:


Prof Luigi Grassi (d.1937) ==> sons Giulio and Arturo ==> sons Luigi and Marco.


(There doesn't seem to be any mention of a Ginori).


How to reconcile the ALIU Reports and this family tree?


links to SOURCES:
http://www.lootedart.com/web_images/pdf/aliu_index_0712.pdf
http://www.lootedart.com/MVI3RM469661
http://www.grassistudio.com/Grassi-Studio-News-and-Events-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=20&lg=en


Other References:































Jan 15, 2018

Amazing Wikidata Timelines


Wikidata has timelines built into its queries. (See above for "People who died by burning")

First of all, this is incredible and amazing and insanely powerful.