Jul 16, 2020

How to Track the Falsification of Provenance?

*** see new 2023 video from the Knowledge Graph Conference ***

False provenance is a feature of Nazi looted art. How to track multiple versions of provenance texts over time and identify, classify and analyse "errors"? 


 We begin by listing some of the most frequently observed "errors".

Types of "errors" observed in provenance texts of Nazi looted art, forced sales and duress sales:
Provenance Error TypeDescription
NameOmittedreal owner name omitted
NameAddedfake owner name inserted
WrongDateincorrect date
WrongPlaceincorrect place
WrongSellerincorrect identification of seller
WrongBuyerincorrection identification of buyer
WrongDealerincorrect identification of the dealer or intermediary
WrongTransactionincorrect representation of the nature of the transaction
WrongStoryincorrect represention of the sequence of events
NameMispelledmispelled name
Otherother
Who authored and published the errors? Who financed the research and publication? When? In what context? These elements can be described in the metadata of the provenance text.

Provenance text metadata suggestions


Provenance Text MetadataDescription
PublisherName and URI of the person or organisation that published the provenance text
Type of publicationbook, article, catalogue raisonné, website, other
PublicationTitle, identifier
AuthorName and identifier of the individual who wrote the provenance (or if this is not available, the insitution)
PayerName and identifier of whoever ordered or paid for the writing of the provenance
Date of publicationDate the version was published
Versiona number indication the version of the provenance
URL to Provenance TextIf published online, the url 
Archived URLURL to the provenance version on a specific date (important because online provenance changes)
Archive dateDate of the archived URL
Artwork the provenance describesTitle and identifiers for the artwork described (url, accession number)
Noteworthycircumstancessignificant events that may help explain the particularities of the version
Known to contain errorsY/N (if yes, refer to error type)
Other

A look at sources

 Provenances cite source documents. Who wrote the sources cited? Who published them, when - and why? What new information did they introduce? Have any problems of accuracy already been identified in the source document?
One cannot assess the reliability of a provenance text without verifying the reliability of the sources it cites.

Provenance Source Cited Metadata Suggestions




Provenance Source MetadataDescription
Date source cited was publishedOriginal publication date of the source cited
Author of source citedAuthor of the source cited.
Publisher of source citedName and ID of the publisher of the source cited.
Reliability of source citedHave any false provenances been found in the source cited?
New information introduced by source citedDid the source cited introduce a new name, date, place, explanation? Which?
First citation of source citedName and ID of the first publication to cite the source cited 
Payer of source citedName and ID of the person or organization that financed the publication of the source cited
Uncertainty of source citedDoes the footnote refering to the source cited contain a ? or words like probably, likely, possibly indicating uncertainty or speculation?
Contemporaneous?Y/N
Red Flag on Author or Publisher?Y/N Is the author, publisher or payer of the source publication on the ALIU Red Flag list of Names from 1946?
Holocaust Claim?Y/N Does the name of the author, publisher or payer appear in any legal documents connected to a Holocaust art claim?
What has already been done in tracking provenance errors? How can these be coded? Provenance errors, like potato chips, rarely stop at just one.
To be continued....

Potato-Chips
photo by Evan-Amos / Public domain
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Jul 11, 2020

DATASET: Commission for the Compensation of Victims of Spoliation

The Commission for the Compensation of Victims of Spoliation has published a new website.

 The TED-CIVS database lists the paintings and drawings (TED = tableau et dessin) mentioned in files submitted by families to the CIVS. The aim is to centralize information on the works contained in the files and make sure they are readily available.

 To search CIVS TED: 
http://www.civs.gouv.fr/en/spoliated-cultural-property/ted-database/


TO VIEW CIVS TED DATASET IN A PUBLIC GOOGLE SHEET

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTxreu-uP8f8PWgmkEx666mattBafO-p0c12OhxGx_ZPmrvd9daa1nh2Y5-0srsFG1RggrYp0e2S9yR/pubhtml?gid=1870751531&single=true


DOWNLOAD CSV FILE

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTxreu-uP8f8PWgmkEx666mattBafO-p0c12OhxGx_ZPmrvd9daa1nh2Y5-0srsFG1RggrYp0e2S9yR/pub?gid=1870751531&single=true&output=csv
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Jul 10, 2020

Art Museums in Italy: Status on Provenance?



How are Italian art museums doing on Nazi-era and Colonial-era provenance? 

 Which museums do -- and which museums do not -- publish online provenance texts for their art collections? 

 Have all issues regarding Nazi-era provenance been resolved? 

 What work remains to be done? Who is doing it? With what resources, goals and deadlines?
Do Italian museums hold artwork from known Red Flag Names?*


List of Museums in Italy which are identified as "Art Museums" in Wikidata


WikidataMuseumurl
Q3747209Fondazione Querini Stampaliahttp://www.querinistampalia.org/ita/home_page.php
Q3757708Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Arthttp://www.gamtorino.it
Q3757709Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Latina
Q3757721Galleria d'arte moderna di Milanohttp://www.gam-milano.com
Q3757722Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci Oddihttp://www.riccioddi.it
Q3757723Bologna Gallery of Modern Arthttp://www.galleriadartemoderna.bo.it
Q3757738Gallery of Costumehttp://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/musei/costume/
Q3757748Galleria delle antiche ceramiche abruzzesihttp://www.museiciviciloretoaprutino.it
Q3757763National Gallery of Cosenzahttp://www.articalabria.it/index.php?it/9/galleria-nazionale-di-cosenza
Q3803778Istituto Nazionale per la Graficahttp://www.grafica.beniculturali.it
Q3819018Turin City Museum of Ancient Arthttp://www.palazzomadamatorino.it/home.php
Q3821046La Permanentehttp://www.lapermanente.it
Q3867743Gallarate Art Museumhttp://www.museomaga.it
Q3867768Palazzo Pretorio Museumhttp://www.palazzopretorio.prato.it/
Q3867772Basilio Cascella Civic Museumhttp://www.museocascella.it/
Q3867777Civic Museum "Giovanni Fattori"http://pegaso.comune.livorno.it/index/
Q3867845Costantino Barbella Art Museumhttp://www.provincia.chieti.it
Q3867848Museum of Ancient Arthttps://arteantica.milanocastello.it/en
Q3867849Museo d'arte contemporanea (Lissone)http://www.comune.lissone.mb.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/4
Q3867861Ignazio Mormino Art and Archaeology Museumhttp://www.comune.palermo.it/musei/mormino/
Q3867868Bologna Museum of Modern Arthttp://www.mambo-bologna.org
Q3867871Camaiore religious art museumhttp://www.museoartesacracamaiore.it
Q3867872Museum of Religious Arthttp://www.sangimignano.com/sgimas.htm
Q3867873Museum of Oriental Arthttp://www.maotorino.it/
Q3867986Murano Glass Museumhttp://museovetro.visitmuve.it/
Q3868002Museo dell'Opera del Duomohttp://www.museiecclesiastici.it/perugia/
Q3868160Museo delle Porcellanehttp://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/musei/porcellane/
Q3868204Sacred Art Museum of the Arbia Valleyhttp://www.museoartesacra.it
Q3868222Museum of Mural Paintinghttp://www.diocesiprato.it/museo-di-pittura-murale/
Q3868249Q3868249http://www.ildidrammo.it/Didrammo/showpage/1
Q3868311Giaglione Diocesan Museum of Religious Arthttp://www.centroculturalediocesano.it/museo-di-giaglione.html
Q3868403Michelangiolesco Museum
Q3868416National Museum of Medieval and Modern Art of Basilicatahttps://musei.basilicata.beniculturali.it/musei/?mid=70&nome=museo-nazionale-darte-medievale-e-moderna-della-basilicata-palazzo-lanfranchi
Q3868441Pinacoteca parrocchiale (Corridonia, Italy)http://www.sistemamuseale-mc.it
Q3868459Q3868459http://www.sansossio.it/museo.htm
Q3868463Museo sperimentale d'arte contemporaneahttp://www.muspac.com/
Q3868464State Museum of Medieval and Modern Arthttp://www.sbappsae-ar.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/179/museo-statale-darte-medievale-e-moderna
Q3868487Valtellina Museum of History and Arthttps://mvsa-sondrio.com/
Q3884410Oratorio dei Crociferi
Q3888740Padiglione d'Arte Contemporaneahttp://pacmilano.it/
Q3889703Palazzo Borromeohttp://www.borromeoturismo.it
Q3890978Palazzo Terragnihttp://www.comune.lissone.mb.it
Q3891058Palazzo Vescovile
Q3905086Pinacoteca Comunalehttp://www.pinacotecafaenza.it
Q3905092Malaspina Picture Galleryhttp://malaspina.museicivici.pavia.it/
Q3905096St Andreàs Picture Galleryhttp://www.comune.empoli.fi.it/empoli/mus_col.html
Q3905097Pinacoteca Stuardhttp://www.comune.parma.it/cultura/luogo/it-IT/Pinacoteca-Stuard.aspx
Q3905100Q3905100
Q3905105Pinacoteca civica "Francesco Podesti"http://www.comune.ancona.gov.it/ankonline/cultura/2016/02/20/pinacoteca-comunale/
Q3905124Sforza Castle Pinacotecahttps://pinacoteca.milanocastello.it/en
Q3905125Como Civic Art Galleryhttp://www.visitcomo.eu/it/scoprire/musei/pinacoteca-civica/index.html
Q3905135Pinacoteca provinciale di Potenzahttp://www.provincia.potenza.it/provincia/detail.jsp?otype=1126&id=111379
Q3928496Raccolte extraeuropee del Castello Sforzescohttp://www.comune.milano.it/dseserver/webcity/documenti.nsf/webal/A3751CF2FE8DCCF2C125703100429822
Q3972975Fondazione Stellinehttps://stelline.it/it
Q4012306Villa Menafoglio Litta Panzahttp://www.fondoambiente.it/beni/villa-e-collezione-panza.asp
Q4012583Villa Tittoni Traversihttps://villatittoni.it/
Q1080108Galleria Nazionale delle Marchehttp://www.gallerianazionalemarche.it/
Q1081881National Museum of San Matteohttp://polomusealetoscana.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/204/pisa-museo-nazionale-di-san-matteo
Q1103550Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bolognahttp://www.pinacotecabologna.beniculturali.it
Q1153749Udine Castle
Q1190657Museo Poldi Pezzolihttp://www.museopoldipezzoli.it/
Q1203458Doria Pamphilj Galleryhttp://www.dopart.it/roma
Q1257947Ospedale degli Innocentihttps://www.istitutodeglinnocenti.it/
Q1279458Santa Maria della Scalahttp://www.santamariadellascala.com/w2d3/v3/view/sms2/home--0/index.html
Q1316490Kunst Meran/Merano Artehttp://www.kunstmeranoarte.org
Q1341687SanGimignano1300http://www.sangimignano1300.com
Q1439912Pio-Clementino museum
Q1470912Museo Correrhttp://correr.visitmuve.it/
Q1474915Museionhttp://www.museion.it/
Q1492337Modern Art Gallery Sant'Annahttp://www.galleriadartemodernapalermo.it
Q1492387Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporaneahttp://www.lagallerianazionale.com
Q1627379Chianciano Museum of Arthttp://www.museodarte.org
Q1817132Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi
Q1881229MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Artshttp://www.fondazionemaxxi.it
Q1954272Museo Sartoriohttp://museosartoriotrieste.it/
Q1954273Revoltella Museumhttp://www.museorevoltella.it/
Q1954314Museum of Contemporary Art Donna Reginahttp://www.madrenapoli.it/
Q1971299Palazzo Colonnahttp://www.galleriacolonna.it
Q2034331Palazzo Rossohttp://www.museidigenova.it/it/museo/palazzo-rosso
Q2054135Gallerie di Piazza Scalahttp://www.gallerieditalia.com
Q2095405Pinacoteca Nazionalehttp://pinacotecanazionale.siena.it/
Q2219262Palazzo Mansi National Museumhttp://www.luccamuseinazionali.it/it/mansi/museo-nazionale-di-palazzo-mansi
Q2245152Sabauda Galleryhttps://www.museireali.beniculturali.it/galleria-sabauda/
Q2266081Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Anticahttp://www.barberinicorsini.org/
Q2518724Castelvecchio Museumhttps://museodicastelvecchio.comune.verona.it
Q2525507Villa Necchi Campigliohttps://www.fondoambiente.it/luoghi/villa-necchi-campiglio
Q2560897Palazzo Farnesehttp://www.palazzofarnese.piacenza.it
Q2579612Palazzo delle Esposizionihttp://www.palazzoesposizioni.it
Q2591247Museum of the Last Supper of Andrea del Sartohttp://www.polomusealetoscana.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/177/cenacolo-di-andrea-del-sarto-firenze
Q2669644Museum of Contemporary Art of Romehttps://www.museomacro.it/
Q2705493Triennale di Milanohttp://www.triennale.it
Q2729588Museo Barracco di Scultura Anticahttp://www.museobarracco.it
Q2739127Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbriahttps://gallerianazionaledellumbria.it/
Q2790359Museo d'arte contemporanea del castello di Rivolihttp://www.castellodirivoli.org/
Q2931413Punta della Doganahttp://www.palazzograssi.it/en
Q2940761Casa Santihttp://www.accademiaraffaello.it
Q2940778Casa Sivierohttp://www.museocasasiviero.it
Q2946179Centro per l'arte contemporanea Luigi Peccihttp://www.centropecci.it
Q2947745Museo di Orsanmichelehttp://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/musei/?m=orsanmichele
Q3094628Galleria d'arte moderna di Firenzehttps://www.uffizi.it/palazzo-pitti/galleria-d-arte-moderna
Q3328376Museo archeologico nazionale di Orvietohttp://polomusealeumbria.beniculturali.it/?page_id=153
Q3328378Museo Civicohttp://www.comune.siena.it
Q3328388Eroli Museum
Q3328403Museo del Duomohttp://www.museoduomocdc.it
Q3328406Museo civico del marmo di Carrarahttp://giove.cnuce.cnr.it/museo.html
Q3328415Museo d'Arte e Scienzahttp://www.museoartescienza.com/
Q3328416Museo delle Sinopie del Camposanto monumentalehttp://www.opapisa.it
Q3328417Museo per la Memoria di Usticahttp://www.mambo-bologna.org/museoustica/
Q3329076Museum Bandinihttp://www.museidifiesole.it/musei/museo-bandini
Q3329136Museo Emilio Grecohttp://www.museomodo.it/it/museo_emilio_greco.html
Q3329345Museo Nazionale di San Martinohttp://www.polomusealecampania.beniculturali.it/index.php/certosa-e-museo
Q3330090Villa Guinigi National Museumhttp://www.polomusealetoscana.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/181/lucca-museo-nazionale-di-villa-guinigi
Q12130506Museum of 18th-century Venice
Q13453137Museum of San Marcohttp://www.polomusealetoscana.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/190/museo-di-san-marco-firenze
Q15111157Galleria Regionale della Sicilia (Palermo)http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/palazzoabatellis/
Q15961396Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Venicehttp://www.polomusealeveneto.beniculturali.it
Q16335227Uffizi Museumhttp://www.uffizi.it/
Q16336153Museum Complex of San Francesco (Montefalco)http://www.montefalcodoc.it
Q16336161Civic and Diocesan Museum of Sacred Arthttp://www.comunedimontalcino.it/museocivico.htm
Q16337697Duomo di Milano Museumhttp://museo.duomomilano.it/it/
Q16583604OGRhttp://www.ogrtorino.it
Q17631153Galleria d'arte moderna Aroldo Bonzagnihttp://bonzagni.comune.cento.fe.it/
Q18199019HangarBicoccahttps://pirellihangarbicocca.org/
Q18578917Palazzo Comunalehttp://www.comunespoleto.gov.it/
Q18635216Museo Civico di San Francesco
Q18715459Museum Venanzo Crocettihttp://www.fondazionecrocetti.it
Q18796164civic art gallery "Il Guercino"
Q18810134Jesi Municipal Art Galleryhttp://www.comune.jesi.an.it
Q18810139Vicenza Municipal Art Galleryhttp://www.museicivicivicenza.it
Q18810142Ravenna Art Museumhttp://www.mar.ra.it/ita/Links/Museo
Q18811651Pinacoteca Manfredinianahttp://www.seminariovenezia.it/
Q18811696Pinacoteca dell'Accademia dei Concordi e del Seminario Vescovilehttp://www.palazzoroverella.com/la-pinacoteca/
Q18812377Pinacoteca Civica di Savona
Q20008271Galleria civica di Modenahttp://www.comune.modena.it/galleria
Q20009253Alcamo Sacred Art Museumhttp://www.chiesamadrealcamo.it/
Q20009309Pinacoteca civica e Galleria d'Arte contemporaneahttp://www.comune.jesi.an.it/opencms/export/jesiit/sito-JesiItaliano/Contenuti/SchedeServizi/Turismo/visualizza_asset.html_1569146712.html
Q21127197Modern Art Museum of Avezzanohttp://www.comune.avezzano.aq.it/
Q21188687Caserta diocesan museum
Q21235745Misterbianco religious art museum
Q21551984Exhibition Gallery of the National Library of Potenzahttp://www.bnpz.beniculturali.it
Q21552187Museum of Ettore Pomarici Santomasi Foundationhttp://www.fondazionesantomasi.it/
Q23054626Saint Bernardino Oratory and Diocesan Museum of Holy Arthttp://www.museisenesi.org/musei/oratorio-di-san-bernardino-e-museo-diocesano-darte.html
Q25052790Palazzo Santa Margherita, Modena
Q25247762Galleria Giorgio Franchetti alla Ca' d'Orohttps://www.polomusealeveneto.beniculturali.it/musei/galleria-giorgio-franchetti-alla-ca-doro
Q25247795Pinacoteca Civica Padre Pietro Tacchi Venturi
Q25301493Q25301493http://cult.riqua.eu/pinacoteca-enrico-mattei/
Q19844Castle of Rivolihttp://www.castellodirivoli.it
Q27085MdAO - Art Museumhttp://www.irpinia.info
Q51105Royal Palace of Milanhttp://www.comune.milano.it/dseserver/webcity/portale/palreale.nsf/index.htm?readForm&settore=MCOI-66DHPH_HP
Q150066Pinacoteca di Brerahttps://pinacotecabrera.org/
Q247451Buonconsiglio Castlehttp://www.buonconsiglio.it
Q261233Museo del Novecentohttps://www.museodelnovecento.org/
Q323726Giorgio De Chirico Househttp://www.fondazionedechirico.it
Q333906Capitoline Museumshttp://www.museicapitolini.org
Q338330Gallerie dell'Accademiahttp://www.gallerieaccademia.it/
Q388448Bargellohttp://www.bargellomusei.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/269/museo-nazionale-del-bargello
Q866498Galleria Palatinahttp://www.uffizi.it
Q869130Museo dell'Opera Metropolitana del Duomohttp://www.operaduomo.siena.it/museo.htm
Q913040Marino Marini Museumhttp://museomarinomarini.it/
Q1049033Peggy Guggenheim Collectionhttp://www.guggenheim-venice.it/
Q1052171Ca' Rezzonicohttp://carezzonico.visitmuve.it/en/home/
Q742076Museum of Still Lifehttp://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/naturamorta/
Q774128Galleria Estensehttp://www.galleriaestense.beniculturali.it/
Q838986Bagatti Valsecchi Museumhttp://www.museobagattivalsecchi.org/
Q841506Galleria Borghesehttp://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/
Q510071Collections of the Palazzo Massimo alle Termehttp://www.museonazionaleromano.beniculturali.it/it/170/palazzo-massimo
Q531218Museo Hornehttp://www.museohorne.it
Q533156Villa Carlottahttp://www.villacarlotta.it/
Q606494Museo Civico di Sansepolcrohttp://www.museocivicosansepolcro.it/
Q616676Museo Fortunyhttp://fortuny.visitmuve.it/
Q637248Naples National Archaeological Museumhttp://www.museoarcheologiconapoli.it/
Q642603Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Roveretohttp://www.mart.trento.it/
Q3678771Modern and Contemporary Art Museumhttp://www.anticoli-corrado.it/Museo.htm
Q3683045Collezione Maramottihttp://www.collezionemaramotti.org/
Q3683060Sardinian Art Collection "Luigi Piloni"http://www.unica.it/pub/2/index.jsp?is=2&iso=491
Q3683063City Art Collectionshttp://www.museibologna.it/arteantica/luoghi/53004/offset/0/id/36144
Q3747192Fondazione Magnani-Roccahttp://www.magnanirocca.it
Q3747208Fondazione Pradahttp://www.fondazioneprada.org/
Q3330318Museo diocesano di Santo Stefano al Pontehttps://www.piccoligrandimusei.it/blog/portfolio_page/museo-diocesano-di-santo-stefano-al-pontemuseo-diocesano-di-santo-stefano-al-ponte/
Q3330320Diocesan Museum in Cortonahttp://cortonamia.com/en/museum-of-diocesano-cortona/
Q3330498musée du trésor de la cathédrale d'Aostehttp://dati.beniculturali.it/mibact/luoghi/www.diocesiaosta.it
Q3388587Pinacoteca Provinciale di Barihttp://www.pinacotecabari.it
Q3388588Citta di Castello Communal Art Galleryhttps://www.cittadicastelloturismo.it/percorso/pinacoteca-comunale/
Q3388589Tosio Martinengo Galleryhttp://www.bresciamusei.com
Q3603953Accademia Tadinihttp://www.accademiatadini.it
Q3661033Casa-museo Boschi Di Stefanohttp://www.fondazioneboschidistefano.it
Q3664905Centro studi e archivio della comunicazionehttp://www.csacparma.it
Q3678763Civic collection of art "Claudio Ridolfi"
Q3678764Civica raccolta delle stampe Achille Bertarellihttp://www.bertarelli.org/ita/Patrimonio.asp
Q3678765Applied Arts Collection of Milanhttp://www.milanocastello.it/ita/permanenti.html
Q7194793Pinacoteca Querini Stampaliahttp://www.querinistampalia.org/eng/museum.php
Q28671433Mirabella Eclano religious art museum
Q29413187Museo Castiglionihttps://www.associazionecastiglionilierna.eu
Q30090778Museo di Salòhttp://museodisalo.it/
Q30159213Opera Boscohttp://www.operabosco.eu
Q30888845Museo civico Floriano Bodinihttps://www.museobodini.it/
Q32136725MACAMhttp://www.macam.org/
Q38901928Museo Novecentohttp://www.museonovecento.it/
Q53016463museo diocesano Prenestino di arte sacra
Q54854622town museum Villa Coppetti
Q54854934Q54854934
Q55183339Q55183339
Q55340551Q55340551
Q55348684Galleria Rizzihttp://www.galleriarizzi.com/
Q55351772Q55351772http://www.museion.it
Q55352661Rudolf Stolz Museumhttp://www.musei-altoadige.it/it/musei.asp?muspo_id=681
Q55354244Sacred Art Museum (Arnad)
Q55385684Modern art gallery of Rome
Q55685693Fondazione Merzhttp://www.fondazionemerz.org/
Q56258499Q56258499
Q57328602Q57328602
Q63485287Q63485287http://www.mocamontecatini.it/
Q66051988Galleria Civica
Q66759090Q66759090
Q67147071Gallerie d'Italia
Q67746042"Ex Pescheria" municipal art gallery
Q67893657Pinacoteca dell’Accademia Albertina (Turin)http://www.pinacotecalbertina.it/
Q69555519Galleria d'arte Vero Stoppioni
Q72680473Fondazione Pastificio Cerere
Q72681322Galleria Goethe
Q73016624Raffaella De Chirico Galleria d'Arte
Q73487148Fondazione Baruchello



Public Google sheet









Wikidata Query

#Art Museums in Italy
#defaultView:Map
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?url ?coordinates
WHERE
{
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q207694 ;
        wdt:P17 wd:Q38 ;
        wdt:P625 ?coordinates .
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P856 ?url }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en, de, fr" }
  }
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