Showing posts with label Nazi looted art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nazi looted art. Show all posts

Oct 29, 2025

Waldmüller

 part of a series...

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Oct 24, 2025

Holocaust art research digital tools: Lempertz and artworks listed in the (defunct) Nazi Era Internet Portal

Art provenance research tools:

The Cologne auction house of Lempertz was included in the Art Looting Investigation Unit Red Flag list of names in 1946. In recent times, the name has appeared in connection to several claims for restitution of artworks. Until recently American museums published artworks that had gaps in their provenance 1933-1945 in a database called NEPIP (Nazi Era Provenance Internet Portal) (https://www.aam-us.org/programs/the-nazi-era-provenance-internet-portal-nepip-archive/)

This video shows artworks gathered from NEPIP and other sources that mention the word "Lempertz" in the provenance published by museums. 

Note: Some of the mentions concern the German auction house. Some do not. Some concern transactions prior to 1933, others after 1933. Inclusion on the list does not mean that the artwork was looted or sold in a forced sale, only that it contains a specific word.

Link to database used in video: https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/9769949/ (Enter the word or name you want to search for in the box)

German sales catalogues published by the Getty Provenance Index and Heidelberg University tend to stop or peter out after 1945, so it is very difficult to use digital tools to analyze Lempertz and other auction sales in the 1950s and 1960s and 1970s when Nazi looted artworks were laundered via auction houses with little scrutiny. 

Gathering mentions of Lempertz (and other auction houses) in museums provenances is one workaround for this lack of transparency.

Link to Getty Provenance Index

https://www.getty.edu/databases-tools-and-technologies/provenance/

Link to CSV file downloaded from old Getty GPI for search on Lempertz

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTJweR5KAilTRyV0naGWjbLpXjfCNes52bUms-901DtZv99GWDBfi4HMxJfrOVFWEiRa21MAtmXDl6E/pub?gid=1417510852&single=true&output=csv

Link to Heidelberg University German Sales catalogues

https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/en/germansales//recherche/volltext.html

(photo credit from MFA, Boston museum, The Cumaean Sibyl Donato Creti (Italian (Bolognese), 1671–1749) about 1730 ACCESSION NUMBER 1984.138 PROVENANCE November 23-25, 1983, anonymous (German private collector) sale, Lempertz, Cologne, lot 1482. 1984, sold by Piero Corsini, New York and London, to the MFA. (Accession Date: April 11, 1984) https://collections.mfa.org/objects/34617/the-cumaean-sibyl

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Jul 14, 2025

Kunstmuseum Bern's donors, Nazi looted art and problems of transparency and accessibility in a leading Swiss museum

The Kunstmuseum Bern does not make it easy to find provenance information.

Instead of publishing the artworks in its collection on its website in the normal way with all the normal information (title, artist, inventory number, image, credit line, provenance, dimensions, et), accessible via url, the Kunstmuseum Bern has compartmentalised information in various PDF files and on special sections of its website.

Frustrated by the difficulty of obtaining a unified vision of the acquisitions after 1933, we searched for another approach, one adapted to the existing publications. 

In this post we attempt to map the information associated with important donors to the Kunstmuseum Bern during and after the Nazi period -- and fail.  

Why? Because we did not manage to find a central website or dataset or even PDF with all the necessary information.

Even if one has the inventory number or the digital ID of the artworks, it is not easy to find the provenance information unless it is Gurlitt-related. (And even then it is gappy.)

Donors we looked at include:

1. Max Huggler (c. 1945–2007)

  • President of Swiss museum associations and private collector

  • Bequeathed his collection to the Kunstmuseum Bern, including around 80 significant works by artists such as Cuno Amiet, Joseph Beuys, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Pablo Picasso, and othersWikipedia+15Wikipedia+15Artnet News+15.

2. Georges Frédéric Keller (gifted lifetime loan starting in 1951; passed in 1981)

  • Swiss‑Brazilian collector and dealer

  • Lent around 120 modern paintings and sculptures (Cézanne, Matisse, Soutine, Modigliani, Renoir, Dali, Picasso) to the museum from 1951; bequeathed the collection upon his death, considered the museum’s largest donation to that date The Times of Israel+1Wikipedia+1Wikipedia.

3. Hermann Rupf (donation 1954)

4. Nell Walden & Marguerite Arp‑Hagenbach (1960s)

5. Adolf Wölfli Estate (1975)

6. Stiftung Othmar Huber (1979)

  • Deposited key works including Picasso, Klee, Franz Marc, Alexej von Jawlensky, Kandinsky, contributing major modernist pieces Wikipedia.

7. Anne‑Marie & Victor Loeb Foundation (1970s–1980s)

  • Their foundation gifted works by Johannes Itten, Victor Vasarely, Max Bill, Richard Paul Lohse, Piero Manzoni, Jean Tinguely, and others, further boosting the post‑war avant‑garde holdings Wikipedia.

8. Meret Oppenheim Legacy & Other Gifts (1980s onward)

9. Eberhard W. Kornfeld (bequest in 2024)

  • Renowned Swiss art dealer (1923–2023)

  • In 2024, gifted significant works including Kirchner’s Junkerboden (1919) and Giacometti’s Caroline (1965)WikipediaWikipedia+1Kunstmuseum Bern+1.

10. Cornelius Gurlitt Estate (accepted in 2014; subsequent restitutions)

  • Inherited the controversial Gurlitt collection (1,400+ works, including Matisse, Renoir, Monet) under the condition that provenance research and restitution be pursued Wikipedia+3USA Art News+3Wikipedia+3.

Ongoing provenance research has led to the return of identified Nazi‑looted artworks, though most remain part of the museum’s collection under review (ex The Times of Israel )


Gurlitt, Huggler, Kornfeld, Keller and Rupf have all been linked to Nazi looted art previously owned by Jewish collectors, and Othmar Huber is known to have purchased art seized by the Nazi authorities from their own German museums.

***

In 2014, Matthias Frehner, the Director of the Kunstmuseum Bern, stated that the museum does not want any "Kunst aus illegitimem Besitz" (illegitimately owned artworks). (https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=QMYDSA865171) 

But where is the transparency?

Unlike nearly all other museums in its class, Kunstmuseum Bern appears to offer no public REST or developer-facing API to access its collection or metadata. 

There are isolated datasets, like for (some of) Gurlitt,  published at https://gurlitt.kunstmuseumbern.ch/de/collection/item.

There are PDFs with various reports, published here and there.

There is a "Gesamtliste_Slg.Präsentation_26.05.2025.pdf" which is not complete and which changes depending on which artworks are currently exhibited.

There is a 18MB PDF with a "Findmittel". (One can apparently travel to Bern and access information.)

There are various catalogues offering a slice of the collection.


But who among us had ever been able to consult or analyse the complete list of all the artworks created before 1945 and acquired by Kunstmuseum Bern after 1932?

One does not even appear to be able to  access a complete list of the artworks held by the Kunstmuseum Bern for a specific artist.

After a restitution claim has resulted in a restitution, a settlement or a refusal, one can not ask the question "what else" passed through the same hands because the data is not publicly available.

There is, however, a simple solution to this lack of transparency.

Kunstmuseum Bern could publish its collection online, like other museums do, with title, artist, medium, inventory number, digital object ID, and credit line.

That's not hard. Why not do it now?

***

Below is what appears to be the current procedure:

The Kunstmuseum Bern's collection, as a whole, comprises over 4,000 paintings and sculptures and approximately 44,000 drawings, prints, photographs, videos, and films, spanning from the Gothic period to the present. This vast collection means many works acquired since 1932 would have been created before 1945.
3. Procedure for Obtaining the List
1. Consult the "Museumsarchiv Findmittel" (PDF): Identify the specific document numbers and titles mentioned above that fall within your target acquisition period (since 1932) and indicate the presence of creation dates.
2. Submit a Request: Contact the archive via email (archiv@kunstmuseumbern.ch) to inquire about accessing these specific documents. Explain your research scope (artworks acquired since 1932, created before 1945).
3. Review the Documents: Once you gain access, you will need to meticulously go through the "Eingangsjournal für Kunstwerke", "Verzeichnis der Schenkungen und Legate", and the "Sitzungsprotokolle" to extract the relevant information. You would filter the entries by the "Eingangsdatum" (acquisition date) to be on or after 1932, and then by the "Datierung" or "Zeitraum" (creation date) of the artwork to be on or before 1945.

By leveraging these specific archival materials identified in the "Findmittel," you should be able to compile a comprehensive list of artworks meeting your criteria.

***

Provenance information for the Kunstmuseum Bern in a patchwork of  PDFs and the Gurlitt Nachlass site:


DER NACHLASS GURLITT

The database publishes all artworks and artefacts from the Cornelius Gurlitt Estate. It contains some 1,600 objects, including paintings, drawings, aquarelles, sculptures, and prints, as well as archaeological finds and works of Asian art. Most of the provenances (1000+) have gaps and uncertainties for the Nazi years.



Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt: Decisions by the Foundation of the Kunstmuseum Bern

This "News" page from the Commission for Looted Art in Europe details the Kunstmuseum Bern's approach to the Cornelius Gurlitt bequest. It explains the "Provenance Traffic Light" system (red, yellow-green, yellow-red, green categories) for classifying artworks based on provenance certainty during the Nazi era (1933-1945)301. It outlines the museum's decisions regarding acceptance and restitution, ongoing research, adherence to international ethical principles like the Washington Principles and Terezín Declaration, and plans for transparency and scientific reappraisal.... It also lists some of the works from the Gurlitt bequest and the Kunstmuseum Bern's own collection that require further provenance research


Werkliste Sammlungspräsentation

This PDF lists artworks currently on display. The content changes.


"Wir machen uns auch angreifbar" - "We're also vulnerable"

This "News" page from the Commission for Looted Art in Europe includes an interview snippet with Marcel Brülhart (Member of the Board of Trustees of the Kunstmuseum Bern), who discusses the  provenance research project for 525 works, acknowledging the incompleteness and contradictions in existing internal source


Provenienzbericht Stand:2022-11-16

This PDF document is a provenance report from Kunstmuseum Bern, updated November 16, 2022 for 297 selected artworks



Provenienzbericht Stand:10/26/2020

This PDF is a provenance report from Kunstmuseum Bern, dated October 26, 2020,

https://archive.kunstmuseumbern.ch/admin/data/hosts/kmb/files/page_editorial_paragraph_file/file/1689/20201207_provenienzbericht-bak-gemalde-ill.pdf


Provenienzbericht Stand: 04.12.2024

KMB_BAK 2023-2024_Provenienzberichte.pdf

https://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/de/api/files/2024-12/KMB_BAK_2023_2024_AB_Projekt%20RK.pdf


https://kmbzpk.nodehive.app/sites/default/files/2024-03/20201207_provenienzbericht-bak-gemalde-ill.pdf

Provenienzbericht 2016-2017

https://kmbzpk.nodehive.app/sites/default/files/2024-03/2016_2017_kmb_provenienzberichte.pdf



Provenance research on the legacy of Georges Frédéric Keller, 2019 – 2020

KMB_BAK_2023_2024_AB_Projekt

https://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/de/api/files/2024-12/KMB_BAK_2023_2024_AB_Projekt%20RK.pdf


Kunstmuseum Bern: Jahresbericht 2024 

https://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/de/api/files/2025-05/P100151_Jahresbericht_KMB_2024_web_3.pdf


German Lost Art Foundation: Kulturgüter aus dem Kunstfund Gurlitt

Thirteen artworks 


German Lost Art Foundation: Fundmeldung

21 artworks


Sammlung von Hermann und Margrit Rupf


***


Documents found in www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/en/node/1083 on 7/16/2025 at 5:50:37 AM

Information published by the Kunstmuseum Bern about restitutions and settlements

Documents found in www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/de/proven...ung/restitutionen on 7/16/2025 at 6:07:00 AM



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May 12, 2025

Frederick Mont in RKD records

Frederick Mont, AKA Fritz Mondschein or Galerie Sanct Lucas, is a name that has popped up in Nazi looted art and in forgeries, and, for this reason, a name of interest for provenance researchers and art crime specialists.

Below are artworks in the RKD data that mention "Mont, Frederick" retrieved by a Sparql query at: 

https://rkd.triply.cc/rkd/RKD-Knowledge-Graph/sparql

To see the full provenance click on the RKD link.

(Art Historians: Note the number of Art Looting Investigation Unit Red Flag Names that appear in the full provenances)

See also:Art Dealers in Provenance: Frederick Mont at the Toledo Museum of Art and LACMA 

and Frederick Mont or Mondschein in Provenances of the Getty Provenance Index Public Collections Database 

and Fritz Mont, Frederick Mondschein and Galerie Sanct Lucas


Frederick Mont in RDK database provenances

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Nov 12, 2024

Part II: Tracking the Munich connections, ideas from ChatGPT

In "The Munich Connection" we listed artworks that American museums published on the Nazi Era Provenance Internet Portal whose provenance contained the word "Munich".

How to go from there to a map of the WWII and postwar art dealing networks? There is a lot of data and it is held in different places for different purposes. How not to get lost in it all? 

In this day of LLMs, it seemed reasonable to see if ChatGPT had any advice.

Prompt:

You are an art detective. You know the names of ten dealers based in Munich who were guilty of trading in Nazi looted art. What you’d like to find out is the names of the intermediaries they used postwar to launder looted artworks and sell them to American museums. You can obtain provenance from museums, from looted art databases and from restitution cases. You have access to a knowledge graph that can tell you who people are. Please suggest a plan. 

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Nov 11, 2024

Art Looting Red Flag Names in Wikidata with external IDs where available

 

The names below were investigated in 1945 and 1946 by the OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit for their connection to the Nazi looted art market. 

Wikidata

Red Flag Name

Description

VIAF

GND

RKD

proveana

BNF

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47487008

Jean Charpentier

French art gallery owner

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15431273

Karl Buchholz

German art dealer authorized by Nazis to sell looted art, gallery owner, bookseller (1901-1992)

52451418

116818468

NaN

act10000251

15650389b

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q66087839

Klara Veraguth

Swiss art collector and art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117199501

E. J. Meyer Bank

bank in Berlin

315180763

1070829935

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47310686

Paul Cailleux

French art dealer (1884-1964)

31923904

116297253X

464331.0

NaN

12533992m

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47152433

Frau Maria Gillhausen

German art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117837845

Henri Baudoin

French auctioneer and art collector (1876-1963)

7249740

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q120147409

Simeon Hirschland

Berlin banker and art collector working in Geneva

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51725612

Quantmeyer & Eicke

German importer of rugs and furniture

137413615

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q103945084

Matthiesen Gallery

art gallery founded in 1922 in Munich, 1923 in Berlin, and 1938 in London by Franz Catzenstein

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97486396

Ildebrando Bossi

art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58143956

Walter Paech

German art dealer and gallery owner

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19753895

Gustav Barthel

German museum director and Nazi party member (1903-1972)

71753140

17405727X

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97393718

Gustav Cramer

Dutch art dealer in the Hague

665157643249838590000

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q72127

Ernst Boepple

German Nazi Bavarian minister of culture, general, convicted war criminal (1887-1950)

97686790

116224592

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1602213

Helga Kreuter-Eggemann

German art historian, Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce (1914-1970)

39833809

1158957521

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51211514

Lambert Jageneau

art dealer involved in founding the National Socialist Movement in Flanders

282450679

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117841581

Au Vieux Paris

Paris art dealership

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47309996

Adolf Wuester

German art dealer, artist, member of the ERR Nazi looting organisation Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce(1888-1972)

3247011

117377015

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96189184

Jules Féral

French art dealer (1874-1944)

167765409

NaN

NaN

NaN

15436504c

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18639521

Alois Miedl

German art dealer (1903-1990)

1016159279135608160005

1212047516

356292.0

act10000367

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q126093951

Oswald Rieckmann

German Consul in Berne under Nazis

2985166479515807840000

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59100120

Allen Loebl

art dealer, Kleinberger in France

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122861473

Hans Reger

German museum director, Sonderauftrag Linz

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q63604522

Wolff Braumueller

German member of ERR Nazi art looting organisation in Paris

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60404899

Pierre Landry

French art dealer during the German occupation of France

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47310876

Jean Paul Louis Duthey

French art dealer on ALIU Red Flag List

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1512684

Gerhard Utikal

head of Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg looting organisation (1912-1982)

8394814

1079566112

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123050487

Angel el Saldista

Spanish antiquarian and art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123050507

Baquera Kusche y Martin

Spanish customs agents and shippers active in WWII

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123050520

Hugo Barcas

Spanish industrialist and intermediary in art during WWII

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123053808

André Gabison

French agent in WWII

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123054761

Andres Lazaro

art trade WWII

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123054912

Erich Schiffman

Austrian businessman and spy (b.1920)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123054966

Alfred Zantop

printer and art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q126093027

Edouard Gras

French art expert in charge of Jewish goods during Nazi occupation

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q126095999

Helmuth Beyer

Commercial Attache, German Legation, Bern

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16558664

Alessandro Morandotti

Italian art dealer (1909-1979)

169580111

14377915X

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q100708518

Georges Destrem

art dealer on ALIU red flag list

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q45320084

Rudolpha Begeer

pro-German Dutch collaborationist art dealer (1914 - 2009)

NaN

NaN

468989.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3102590

Georges Delfanne

Belgian collaborator, German agent, art trafficker (1913-1947)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q686396

Josef Thorak

Austrian sculptor

57418689

119150204

311275.0

NaN

169170562

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q125115760

Galerie M. Schulthess

Swiss art dealership

734145857010522920936

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15650453

Simon Meller

Hungarian art historian (1875-1949)

54527270

116875380

NaN

act10000875

127896631

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105306335

Karl Legat

German art dealer resident in Holland (1902-1953)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55676631

E. Heinrich Zimmermann

German museum director and art historian (1886-1971)

88501290

128809701

NaN

act00001982

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q109979019

Luigi Bellini

Italian antiquarian seller (1885-1956)

57748685

131562967

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123054632

Charles Koninckx

Belgian

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123054866

Pierre Lottier

businessman

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35269258

Jahn Carlos

German art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123091326

Gerhard Fritze

German banker

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3622896

Armando Brasini

Italian architect (1879-1965)

27882350

119466651

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q119996446

Abels Gallery

German art dealership

NaN

NaN

NaN

act10003142

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19560718

Raoul Heilbronner

German art dealer (1887-1941)

4903156317463102350001

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q121295311

Jules Chauvin

French art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123054833

Arturo Linares

Spanish art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19822490

Christoph Bernoulli

Swiss art dealer and art historian (1897-1981)

100387862

118509934

NaN

act10001424

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q116157813

Alfred Flesche

director of LIRO Bank used for Nazi looting in the Netherlands

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q113658980

Myrtil Frank

German art dealer in Nazi looting organization Dienststelle Mühlmann

NaN

NaN

496473.0

act10001218

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q113541338

Bernard Poissonnier

French art dealer (1898–ca. 2000)

3399152865652904940009

NaN

NaN

NaN

12913552j

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q109744741

Galerie Heim-Gairac

commercial art gallery, Paris

197724119

16319536-5

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q112331783

Irmgard Fritsch

German art dealer and collector

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q109927021

Jean-François Lefranc

French art dealer, Vichy-appointed administrator of the Schloss Collection

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55627623

Herbert Wiedt

German art dealer working in Holland

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q71987689

Alfred Daber

art dealer

66585212

NaN

NaN

NaN

12599401s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18704516

Hans W. Lange

Nazi era art dealer, auction house owner involved in works of art acquired in occupied countries (1904–1945)

102499355

139634649

NaN

act10003108

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51828076

Maria Schmidlin

German art dealer on ALIU Red Flag list

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47490292

Roger Louis Adolphe Dequoy

important collaborationist art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

act10000399

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9374501

Wilhelm Palezieux

Swiss architect, employed by Nazis in Poland

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q99038

Emil Kunze

German archaeologist (1901-1994)

29547382

116613653

NaN

NaN

12024748r

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q109743313

Wilhelm Jacob Mohnen

German art dealer and espionage agent

5154590050743080062

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54957364

Nathan Katz

Dutch art dealer, gallerist (1893-1949)

306273995

1046749692

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54913140

Pierre Cailler

publisher art books, catalogue raisonne (1901-1971)

54070749

1064888194

NaN

NaN

16719153f

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97599695

A. Trotti

art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35275336

Dr. Willi Raeber

Art Dealer, President of Swiss Art Trading Association

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57437

Heinrich Hoffmann

German photographer, personal photographer of Adolf Hitler (1885-1957)

32099473

118845446

290833.0

NaN

12484003s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57437

Heinrich Hoffmann

German photographer, personal photographer of Adolf Hitler (1885-1957)

32099473

118845446

290833.0

NaN

159944904

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57437

Heinrich Hoffmann

German photographer, personal photographer of Adolf Hitler (1885-1957)

32099473

118845446

449807.0

NaN

12484003s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57437

Heinrich Hoffmann

German photographer, personal photographer of Adolf Hitler (1885-1957)

32099473

118845446

449807.0

NaN

159944904

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28870269

Erika Hanfstaengl

German art historian involved in art looting (1912-2003)

42311387

116446072

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47461662

Richard Ernst

art historian, museum director, member ERR

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q213615

Otto Abetz

Nazi Germany's ambassador to Vichy France during World War II, convicted of war crimes (1903–1958)

48621

116003375

NaN

act20000034

121510315

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57268310

Étienne Ader

French art dealer and auctionneer (1912-

117355055

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13512883

Paul Lindpaintner

German tennis player and art dealer (1883-1969)

3905158430387806260006

1206345349

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19661348

Gustav Rochlitz

German art dealer of Paris and Baden-Baden who was a key figure in the looting of art during the Second World War (1889-1972)

NaN

NaN

430002.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29001878

Karl W. Bümming

German art dealer (1899-1963)

7038157884816260620008

1202533337

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18612590

Sepp Angerer

Rug merchant and art dealer who acted as an agent for Hermann Göring's private art collection during the Second World War

311730489

1062753143

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5280823

Dirk Hannema

Dutch art collector, museum director, member of Seyss-Inquart organisation (1895-1984)

2635781

13032177X

338878.0

NaN

135494685

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46442189

Alice Manteau

art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q565598

Armin von Gerkan

Baltic German classical archaeologist (1885–1969)

25397175

118717049

NaN

NaN

12916061v

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47310070

Zacharie Birtschansky

French art dealer (1889-1961)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q66619187

Raphael Stora

art dealer (1888-1963)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47035109

Galerie Tanner

Swiss commercial art gallery

172917926

NaN

439119.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q84356421

M.O. Leegenhoek

Belgian art dealer active in France during the Vichy period, German occupation

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97323691

Jane Weyll

art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q108128372

Georges Renand

art dealer (1879-1968)

1833159234146403370934

138555850

NaN

NaN

14978160s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1729833

Karl Heinz Clasen

German art historian and Nazi party member (1883-1979)

18016195

118676318

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1794305

Kurt von Behr

German civil servant, head of ERR in France,Nazi art looting organization

88180911

138119384

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3261434

Louis Carré

French art dealer (1897-1977)

59217663

123655692

271119.0

NaN

13005180j

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44966041

Anne-Marie von Tomforde

Member of Paris ERR staff

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15455396

Bernhard Degenhart

art historian, museum director and ERR member (Nazi looting organisation) 1907-1999

34468505

121851591

NaN

NaN

12017849w

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q94932274

Walther Bernt

German art historian (1900-1980)

85340572

1020733349

348147.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q78656

August Eigruber

Austrian Nazi politician, Gauleiter of Oberdonau and Landeshauptmann of Upper Austria (1907-1947)

33023493

127548963

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96297

Emil Georg Bührle

Swiss businessman of German origin, arms industrialist and art collector (1890-1956)

3270210

118948474

440978.0

act10001838

12221551q

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q24188978

Kor Postma

Dutch art dealer (1903-1977)

29458096

NaN

94295.0

NaN

171331645

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q68941151

Max Stoecklin

Swiss agent in WWII involved in art trade

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47001605

Galerie Fischer

Swiss auction house

153648862

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17417910

Fritz Dworschak

Austrian numismatist, art historian, museum director, Nazi party member (1890–1974)

80907734

136589162

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15810322

Franz von Wolff-Metternich

German art historian (1893-1978) ; affiant in Hostages Trial (NMT 7)

52485401

118770039

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q63643099

Julius Hahn

German art dealer, auction house owner (1877-1948)

NaN

NaN

NaN

act10000731

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q824677

Bernhard A. Böhmer

German art dealer used by the Third Reich, sculptor and painter (1892-1945)

159992603

142799815

446066.0

act10000046

16712502z

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15428510

Adolf Weinmüller

German art dealer and Nazi party member who trafficked in looted art (1886-1958)

69703450

117269735

446057.0

act10001186

17054171x

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1524334

Gilhofer & Ranschburg, Vienna

Gilhofer und Ranschburg

123194258

139425-3

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69555013

Andre Schoeller

art historian, expert at Hôtel Drouot auction house (1879-1955)

38562135

1153417634

NaN

NaN

15436984z

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q115164

Ludwig Heinrich Heydenreich

German art historian (1903-1978)

36962457

118704451

NaN

NaN

12188205g

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1745143

Klaus Baudissin

German art historian, Nazi SS, Museum Director (1891-1961)

62291208

116083409

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q329815

Abraham Bredius

Dutch art collector, art historian, and museum curator

64809947

119096056

338895.0

NaN

12839584v

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1350820

Erhard Göpel

German art historian, Hitler's Linz agent (1906-1966)

93436676

116705000

339951.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28848103

Hans Bammann Art Gallery

German art dealership

129914619

NaN

NaN

act10003145

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q62110

Max Jakob Friedländer

German curator and art historian (1867-1958)

56620139

118693441

29492.0

act10000343

120075146

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1357676

Ernst Buchner

German art historian, director of the Bavarian State Paintings Collection during the Third Reich (1933-1945), and postwar (1953-1957)

115065117

104047712

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1561792

Günther Schiedlausky

German art historian, ERR member

67544501

129397598

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1740997

Alexander Kreuter

German businessman, Nazi SS 1886-1977

57805574

133544028

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2274956

Daniël George van Beuningen

Dutch coal businessman, art collector, and philanthropist (1877-1955)

74937973

129661198

419921.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18602666

Walter Andreas Hofer

German art plunderer and dealer on behalf of the Nazis, Director of the Goering Collection (1893-1975)

610164422990020530006

1250931401

NaN

act10000889

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328376

Nazi plunder

Nazi looting in WWII

NaN

4134168-5

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q95753319

Margot Jansson

Swedish born art dealer in France for Deutsche Reichsbank during the Nazi occupation

311618923

1061402274

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3094593

Galerie Charpentier

French art gallery at 76 rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honoré, Paris (today Sotheby's Paris)

128559024

5091600-2

469233.0

NaN

11868843b

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q474287

Schenker AG

logistics provider

245848313

4688566-3

NaN

act10003097

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55630662

Thomas Mak van Weij

Dutch art professional employed by Dienststelle Muehlmann

NaN

NaN

NaN

act20001000

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q214993

Gerhard Wolf

German diplomat, Nazi party member (1896-1971)

47832208

129107433

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54871962

Heinrich Leporini

Austrian art historian and museum director (9. July 1875 - 22. Junie1964)

54634629

136648878

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q50918914

Ernst Paul Caesar Heinrich Proehl

Dutch art collector (1885-1973)

NaN

NaN

425347.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q108128372

Georges Renand

art dealer (1879-1968)

90835685

138555850

NaN

NaN

14978160s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47461541

Walter Borchers

art historian, ERR member (1906–1980)

33220066

135650240

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97693098

Ferruccio Asta

Italian art dealer (1900-1952)

233291018

NaN

448458.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47310030

Lucien Adrion

French painter and art dealer (1889-1953)

1110454

13012608X

546.0

NaN

15537570k

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1290744

Eduard von der Heydt

banker, art collector, Nazi (1882-1964)

59367938

118704486

475546.0

NaN

150378680

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47153510

Elfriede Langeloh

German art dealer active in France

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20751600

Roland Balay

Franco-american art dealer (1902-2004)

24555095

NaN

NaN

act00001714

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60523377

Arthur Pfannstiel

translator of Hitler and Celine, art dealer, writer

4111243

NaN

NaN

NaN

13009669c

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q695289

Fritz Wotruba

Austrian sculptor

51867441

118635263

85619.0

NaN

13736044g

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q695289

Fritz Wotruba

Austrian sculptor

51867441

118635263

85619.0

NaN

14958360x

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2173667

Rudolf Ruscheweyh

German-Liechtensteiner arms dealer and Nazi spy

3919156858481649780004

1194319106

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47035126

Gottfried Tanner

Swiss art dealer, president Swiss art dealers association (1880–1958)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q109333033

Galerie Welz

Austrian commercial art gallery owned by Friedrich Welz, active under the Nazis and postwar

121660573

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77764

Josef Bürckel

German Nazi politician, Gauleiter of Vienna (1895–1944)

37721569

119209519

NaN

NaN

11988006h

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60741

Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse

German prince, head of the Electoral House of Hesse and member of the Nazi Party (1896-1980)

50149366411685602834

12434593X

NaN

NaN

151120926

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q94689256

Joachim Wolfgang von Moltke

German art historian and director of the Kunsthalle Bielefeld in Bielefeld (1909-2002)

51789595

119146517

466672.0

NaN

124742692

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19429021

Theodor Fischer

Swiss art dealer, key figure in auctioning looted art

232691777

1020734787

353478.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1793847

Kurt Martin

German art historian and museum director (1899-1975)

108372070

116805188

NaN

NaN

121860868

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19661388

Hans Wendland

German art dealer, dealt in looted art in France (1880-1965)

40151926

117285080

436158.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2689062

Pieter Smidt van Gelder

Dutch art collector (1878-1956)

60239261

13233500X

438634.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27908664

Paul Pétridès

art dealer (1901-1993), convicted of selling stolen paintings

46765771

1014479398

NaN

NaN

119194428

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47487054

Vitaly Bloch

art historian, purchasing agent and adviser to Muehlmann, Goepel (1900-1975)

43250690

138696977

356532.0

NaN

11939406t

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56753719

Lars Bierbach

art trader, formerly film industry

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47490393

Aryanization of the Wildenstein Gallery

Aryanization event in France

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30010447

Paul Graupe

antiquarian bookseller and art dealer (1881-1953)

45063975

116826274

480301.0

act10000015

14998921h

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47309827

Bernard Rademacher

German art dealer involved in looting

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47311897

Count Alexander von Frey

art dealer active in Switzerand

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3145483

Hôtel Drouot

Paris auction house

NaN

3005837-5

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2908343

Olivier Allard

Belgian art collector (1910-1981)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q111459129

Lisser Rosencranz Bank

Former Dutch private bank in Amsterdam

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q112038024

Rudolf Melander Holzapfel

German-American art collector and dealer (1900 - 1982)

381166172260190800008

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q107644676

Eugenio Ventura

Italian art dealer involved in Nazi-looted art (1887-1949)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110482630

Karl Kress

German photographer for the E.R.R. (1900-

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q100708933

Martin Fabiani

French art dealer (1899-1989)

2246149416749589730005

NaN

NaN

NaN

12604891s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110393072

Albert Boudariat

French decorator and art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105486431

Eugen Bruschwiller

art dealer, Nazi party member, friend of Hitler

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19766281

Walter Bornheim

One of Goering’s most important buyers in France.

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q84435384

Maurice Lagrand

art dealer, principal buyer and agent for Joseph Mühlmann at Paris

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59715867

Hans Hellmut Klihm

German art dealer

27963030

122815319

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1308305

Maria Almas-Dietrich

art dealer, personal friend of Hitler (1892-1971)

5419148876463049740005

112659928X

NaN

act10000570

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q668545

Dorotheum

Austrian auction house in Vienna

143109720

2058319-9

NaN

NaN

145717633

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2547507

Walther Wrede

German art historian and archaeologist, Nazi party member (1893-1990)

172029375

117428213

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2158750

Robert Scholz

chief adviser to Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg in art matters, art historian, art journalist (1902 - 1981)

8289017

12320397X

NaN

act10002206

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96178

Emil Puhl

German Nazi banker, VP Deutsche Bank,BIS, convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg (1889-1962)

30485602

124997856

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q64217574

Lucien Baszanger

art dealer and jeweler (1890-1971)

43518756

174180950

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17277888

Gottlieb Friedrich Reber

Swiss art dealer and art collector (1880-1959)

64910451

123274877

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97556073

Ugo Jandolo

art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56218741

Alexander Ball

Art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15619234

Bignou Gallery

American art gallery owned by Etienne Bignou

147029910

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17177416

Jacques Dubourg

French art dealer (1897-1981)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56598743

Hans Herbst

Director of the Dorotheum auction house in Vienna

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117451

Albert Skira

Swiss magazine publisher and art dealer (1904-1973)

54268876

121601994

NaN

NaN

126396645

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40430281

Hermann Abels

art dealer in Cologne, part of well-known art dealing family (1892-1956)

311603240

1061219003

348944.0

act10000535

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1462781

Friedrich Welz

Austrian art dealer, publisher, Nazi party member (1903-1980)

2600749

119224712

NaN

act10001750

12878938c

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30034424

Yves Perdoux

French art dealer investigated for collaboration in WWII

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56808059

Hans Schedelmann

Art dealer

317276486

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29001877

Dr. Friedrich Wolffhardt

German SS librarian for Linz museum involved in looting

10872848

127598308

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q74696086

Baron von Poellnitz

Luftwaffe officer involved in WWII art market

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q68936185

Galerie Neupert

commercial art gallery, auction house and publisher in Zurich

136953587

5503653-3

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47309569

Hans Bamman

German art dealer, member of ERR art looting organization, Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89820

Gerdy Troost

German art dealer, purchaser for Linz and personal adviser in art matters to Hitler.; architect

789673

117423092

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q826482

Bernheim-Jeune

French art gallery and publisher Aryanized under the Nazis

139405632

10063933-1

351572.0

NaN

11876279d

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q826482

Bernheim-Jeune

French art gallery and publisher Aryanized under the Nazis

156694905

10063933-1

351572.0

NaN

11876279d

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q817926

Benno Geiger

Austrian art historian, art dealer, author and translator, Nazi (1882-1965)

47569973

119368412

490197.0

NaN

10899502n

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55698524

Piet de Boer

Dutch art dealer, gallerist, collector (1894-1974)

73743681

139885420

438400.0

act10001840

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19753899

Hans Tintelnot

German art historian, Nazi party member

111617680

136405746

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69008651

Galerie Epoques

commercial art gallery and auction house in Zurich

138198223

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20730464

Étienne Bignou

French art dealer (1891-1950)

3812151353527452720005

1148119914

NaN

NaN

135301757

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q95937

Hans Posse

German art historian, Hitler's special representative for planned "Führermuseum" in Linz, Austria

49972415

116269952

440705.0

NaN

10224618m

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69010980

Hugo Engel

German art dealer, gallery owner

NaN

NaN

NaN

act20000075

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61055

Arno Breker

German sculptor and architect

1963159248417904870008

118514938

131609.0

NaN

12177941t

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61055

Arno Breker

German sculptor and architect

3296159248458404870005

118514938

131609.0

NaN

12177941t

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61055

Arno Breker

German sculptor and architect

56583257

118514938

131609.0

NaN

12177941t

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54913524

Galerie Renou et Colle

art dealership, gallery

232931268

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19753824

Eduard Plietzsch

German art art dealer, co-director Galerie Van Diemen, member Nazi looting org Dientstelle Muehlmann in Holland (1886 - 1961)

24699477

119452995

358857.0

act10000450

12463862v

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q67200644

Frau Wismer May

art dealer, intermediary (b.1904)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47531169

Hans Sauermann

German art dealer (1885 - 1961)

166447538

1042351570

437449.0

act10000835

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2029323

Raphaël Alibert

French politician

17291939

139673962

NaN

NaN

123197128

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2029323

Raphaël Alibert

French politician

281158790509138850172

139673962

NaN

NaN

123197128

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56807890

Leopold Ruprecht

Austrian art historian, amor expert Linz and Kunsthistorisches Institut, Vienna

3479071

126876444

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3609940

Alessandro Contini Bonacossi

Italian art collector, dealer and politician (1878-1955)

170983204

1011545845

NaN

NaN

177589312

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69009771

Dolly Feierabend

art market actor and wife of Olympic skier

NaN

NaN

NaN

act20000091

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15432931

Hermann Bunjes

German art historian and Nazi SS (1911-1945)

10947085

130231568

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47487032

Raymond Nacenta

French art dealer, art historian

69035463

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16855618

César Mange de Hauke

art dealer and historian

291027579

1145708285

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q94629130

Arthur de Heuvel

Dutch art dealer (1887-

55410630

NaN

NaN

NaN

12648944b

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q66102218

Hans Wetzlar

art dealer (died 1977)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96282

Joachim Werner

German archaeologist (1909-1994)

110608140

118767127

NaN

NaN

120211758

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q10288082

Wildenstein & Company

art dealership founded 1875 by Nathan Wildenstein

122203675

NaN

NaN

act10003562

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1612982

Hermann Voss

German art historian, Director of Adolf Hitler's Linz Museum Project ("Special Commission: Linz")

44473159

117450502

338596.0

act10000433

13611733z

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28977099

Johannes Hinrichsen

art dealer, early buyer for Goering (1884-1971)

20715044

1174854103

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1403596

Felix Kuetgens

German art historian and museum director (1890-1976)

39816623

1055481923

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1418856

Fritz Nathan

art dealer, adviser to Emil Bührle and Oskar Reinhart (1895-1972)

42600680

116884916

NaN

act10000032

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q86722

Hans Fischböck

Austrian banker and Nazi Minister of Finance in Austria following the Anschluss (1895-1967)

52599655

123565073

NaN

NaN

165316382

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2645936

Alfred Stange

German art historian (1894-1968)

66540999

117210013

NaN

NaN

12350377d

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2647884

Hermann Göring Collection

art collection assembled through Nazi plunder by organization of Hermann Goering

NaN

NaN

NaN

col10000080

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1819801

Leopold Reidemeister

German art historian and museum director (1900-1987)

267636841

119335603

NaN

NaN

12706121b

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15241018

Walter Frodl

German art historian, Nazi party member (1908-1994)

42629291

118536273

NaN

NaN

12753899h

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69399893

Dr. Armstedt

The Hague. Director of Devisenschutkommando

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58097786

Gisela Limberger

Göring's private secretary (1893-1980)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q66619234

Theo Hermsen

Dutch art dealer (1905-1944) worked with Hildebrand Gurlitt

NaN

NaN

NaN

act20000018

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89582

Bruno Lohse

German Nazi art dealer, chief art looter in Paris for Hermann Göring, ERR

55241300

129964174

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19839920

Achille Boitel

French industrialist and Nazi collaborator

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60403581

Gilhofer & Ranschburg. Lucerne, Suisse

Swiss branch of Gilhofer & Ranschburg, created in 1924 by William H. Schab

145465877

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16185206

Kurt Walter Bachstitz

Austrian-Dutch Art Dealer (1882-1949)

71283888

NaN

347353.0

act10002217

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q99270

Gustav Abb

German Nazi Librarian (1886-1945)

59075886

116000368

NaN

NaN

11233428g

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1037482

Carl Hermann Kaulfuss-Diesch

German librarian (1880-1957)

61661619

100825656

NaN

NaN

12551890k

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1447791

Franz Kieslinger

Austrian art historian and businessman involved in looting with the Dienststelle Mühlmann

43014117

13298170X

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97097844

Wilhelm Grosshennig

German art dealer (1893-1983)

194216128

174215371

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1039808

Carl Montag

Swiss and French painter and art dealer (1880-1956)

141145857836323020065

1020052600

252018.0

NaN

11026476h

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19997532

Hans Schneider

Swiss-Dutch art historian, dealer and curator of the Mauritshuis at The Hague (1888-1953)

72495423

130281867

358151.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q457663

Felix Kersten

Finnish masseur for Heinrich Himmler (1898-1960)

24891291

118722034

NaN

NaN

15076054p

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47311228

Isador Rosner

French art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19647580

Heinz Rudolf Rosemann

German art historian (1900-1977)

4474615

116609516

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1415278

Friedrich Muthmann

German Nazi art historian, museum director archaeologist and diplomat (1901-1981)

55518876

117204250

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47530987

Julius Böhler Jr.

art dealer, Nazi, dealt in looted art (b. 1907- d. 1979)

18393274

132722089

NaN

act10001177

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q84510192

Alfred Boedecker

art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15126735

Hildebrand Gurlitt

German art dealer authorized by Third Reich to sell looted art, historian

59848458

116930683

465507.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59192187

Raphaël Gérard

French art dealer (1886-1963) active during German occupation of France

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

11636942t

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57552668

Josef Mühlmann

art historian, art dealer, involved in Nazi art looting (1866–1972)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18221525

Ernest Brummer

archeologist, gallery owner, and collector (1891-1964)

3271555

119014483

NaN

NaN

12303956s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1580489

Hans Joachim Apffelstaedt

German art historian (1902-1944)

32980258

126119783

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97643754

Robert de Bolli

Italian art dealer

17148120774094791712

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q93890

Kajetan Mühlmann

Art historian, art plunderer and dealer on behalf of the Nazis (1898–1958)

15800167

12768199X

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q560658

Louis Darquier de Pellepoix

French Holocaust perpetrator (1897-1980)

56762831

119507188

NaN

NaN

13487166t

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1515139

Gert Adriani

German art historian; director of Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (1908-1989)

220190655

1072378655

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1515139

Gert Adriani

German art historian; director of Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (1908-1989)

37385004

1072378655

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98806862

Ettore Sestieri

Italian art dealer

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56806405

Karl Polhammer

Austrian art historian and picture restorer involved in looting

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q63981732

Jean Schmit

art dealer, antique dealer (1895-1975)

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1579789

Hans Gerhard Evers

German art historian (1900-1993)

8187067

118946366

NaN

NaN

111753797

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55747441

Dirk Albert Hoogendijk

Dutch art dealer, gallerist (1895-1975)

NaN

NaN

355484.0

NaN

NaN

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1731388

Karl Haberstock

German art dealer, WWII art looter (1878-1956)

52491017

11905406X

NaN

NaN

16205040s

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q536607

Friedrich Heinrich Zinckgraf

German philatelist

5923764

126412081

NaN

act10002114

NaN

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